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doc(docker): added tutorial for deploying 5G SA RF sim

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Signed-off-by: Raphael Defosseux <raphael.defosseux@eurecom.fr>
This commit is contained in:
Raphael Defosseux
2021-08-12 14:53:59 +02:00
parent 047c56328c
commit 146f8e6e0d
3 changed files with 400 additions and 1 deletions
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ci-scripts/yaml_files/4g_rfsimulator/README.md
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</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">OAI Full Stack RF simulation with containers</font></b>
<b><font size = "5">OAI Full Stack 4G-LTE RF simulation with containers</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
@@ -81,11 +81,14 @@ How to build the Traffic-Generator image is explained [here](https://github.com/
**Just `docker-compose up -d` WILL NOT WORK!**
All the following commands **SHALL** be run from the `ci-scripts/yaml_files/4g_rfsimulator` folder.
## 2.1. Deploy and Configure Cassandra Database ##
It is very crutial that the Cassandra DB is fully configured before you do anything else!
```bash
$ cd ci-scripts/yaml_files/4g_rfsimulator
$ docker-compose up -d db_init
Creating network "rfsim4g-oai-private-net" with the default driver
Creating network "rfsim4g-oai-public-net" with the default driver
ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator/README.md
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
<img src="../../../doc/images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
</img>
</a>
</td>
<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
<b><font size = "5">OAI Full Stack 5G-NR RF simulation with containers</font></b>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
This page is only valid for an `Ubuntu18` host.
**TABLE OF CONTENTS**
1. [Retrieving the images on Docker-Hub](#1-retrieving-the-images-on-docker-hub)
2. [Deploy containers](#2-deploy-containers)
1. [Deploy OAI 5G Core Network](#21-deploy-oai-5g-core-network)
2. [Deploy OAI gNB in RF simulator mode and in Standalone Mode](#22-deploy-oai-gnb-in-rf-simulator-mode-and-in-standalone-mode)
3. [Deploy OAI NR-UE in RF simulator mode and in Standalone Mode](#23-deploy-oai-nr-ue-in-rf-simulator-mode-and-in-standalone-mode)
3. [Check traffic](#3-check-traffic)
1. [Check your Internet connectivity](#31-check-your-internet-connectivity)
2. [Start the iperf server inside the NR-UE container](#32-start-the-iperf-server-inside-the-nr-ue-container)
3. [Start the iperf client inside the ext-dn container](#33-start-the-iperf-client-inside-the-ext-dn-container)
4. [Un-deployment](#4-un-deployment)
# 1. Retrieving the images on Docker-Hub #
Currently the images are hosted under the user account `rdefosseoai`.
This may change in the future.
Once again you may need to log on [docker-hub](https://hub.docker.com/) if your organization has reached pulling limit as `anonymous`.
```bash
$ docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username:
Password:
```
Now pull images.
```bash
$ docker pull mysql:5.7
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-amf:latest
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-nrf:latest
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-smf:latest
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-spgwu-tiny:latest
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-gnb:develop
$ docker pull rdefosseoai/oai-nr-ue:develop
```
And **re-tag** them for tutorials' docker-compose file to work.
```bash
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-amf:latest oai-amf:latest
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-nrf:latest oai-nrf:latest
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-smf:latest oai-smf:latest
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-spgwu-tiny:latest oai-spgwu-tiny:latest
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-gnb:develop oai-gnb:develop
$ docker image tag rdefosseoai/oai-nr-ue:develop oai-nr-ue:develop
```
```bash
$ docker logout
```
# 2. Deploy containers #
![Deployment](./oai-end-to-end.jpg)
**CAUTION: this SHALL be done in multiple steps.**
**Just `docker-compose up -d` WILL NOT WORK!**
All the following commands **SHALL** be run from the `ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator` folder.
## 2.1. Deploy OAI 5G Core Network ##
```bash
$ cd ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator
$ docker-compose up -d mysql oai-nrf oai-amf oai-smf oai-spgwu oai-ext-dn
Creating network "rfsim5g-oai-public-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating network "rfsim5g-oai-traffic_net-net" with driver "bridge"
Creating rfsim5g-oai-nrf ... done
Creating rfsim5g-mysql ... done
Creating rfsim5g-oai-spgwu ... done
Creating rfsim5g-oai-amf ... done
Creating rfsim5g-oai-smf ... done
Creating rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn ... done
```
Wait for a bit.
```bash
$ docker-compose ps -a
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rfsim5g-mysql docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld Up (healthy) 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-amf /bin/bash /openair-amf/bin ... Up (healthy) 38412/sctp, 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn /bin/bash -c apt update; ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-nrf /bin/bash /openair-nrf/bin ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-smf /bin/bash -c /openair-smf/ ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 8805/udp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-spgwu /openair-spgwu-tiny/bin/en ... Up (healthy) 2152/udp, 8805/udp
```
At this point, you can prepare a capture on the newly-created public docker bridges:
```bash
$ ifconfig
...
rfsim5g-public: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.71.129 netmask 255.255.255.192 broadcast 192.168.71.191
inet6 fe80::42:c4ff:fe2b:3d38 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 02:42:c4:2b:3d:38 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 4 bytes 112 (112.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 7 bytes 626 (626.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
rfsim5g-traffic: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.72.129 netmask 255.255.255.192 broadcast 192.168.72.191
inet6 fe80::42:b5ff:fed3:e732 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 02:42:b5:d3:e7:32 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2652 bytes 142335 (142.3 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 3999 bytes 23367972 (23.3 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
...
```
## 2.2. Deploy OAI gNB in RF simulator mode and in Standalone Mode ##
```bash
$ docker-compose up -d oai-gnb
rfsim5g-oai-nrf is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-spgwu is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn is up-to-date
Creating rfsim5g-oai-gnb ... done
```
Wait for a bit.
```bash
$ docker-compose ps -a
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rfsim5g-mysql docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld Up (healthy) 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-amf /bin/bash /openair-amf/bin ... Up (healthy) 38412/sctp, 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn /bin/bash -c apt update; ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-gnb /opt/oai-gnb/bin/entrypoin ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-nrf /bin/bash /openair-nrf/bin ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-smf /bin/bash -c /openair-smf/ ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 8805/udp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-spgwu /openair-spgwu-tiny/bin/en ... Up (healthy) 2152/udp, 8805/udp
```
## 2.3. Deploy OAI NR-UE in RF simulator mode and in Standalone Mode ##
```bash
$ docker-compose up -d oai-nr-ue
rfsim5g-mysql is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-nrf is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-spgwu is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn is up-to-date
rfsim5g-oai-gnb is up-to-date
Creating rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue ... done
```
Wait for a bit.
```bash
$ docker-compose ps -a
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rfsim5g-mysql docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld Up (healthy) 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-amf /bin/bash /openair-amf/bin ... Up (healthy) 38412/sctp, 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn /bin/bash -c apt update; ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-gnb /opt/oai-gnb/bin/entrypoin ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /opt/oai-nr-ue/bin/entrypo ... Up (healthy)
rfsim5g-oai-nrf /bin/bash /openair-nrf/bin ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-smf /bin/bash -c /openair-smf/ ... Up (healthy) 80/tcp, 8805/udp, 9090/tcp
rfsim5g-oai-spgwu /openair-spgwu-tiny/bin/en ... Up (healthy) 2152/udp, 8805/udp
```
Making sure the OAI UE is connected:
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /bin/bash
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.71.137 netmask 255.255.255.192 broadcast 192.168.71.191
ether 02:42:c0:a8:47:89 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 224259 bytes 5821372018 (5.8 GB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 235916 bytes 7848786376 (7.8 GB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
oaitun_ue1: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 12.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 destination 12.1.1.2
unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 500 (UNSPEC)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
```
**CAUTION: THESE NEXT FEW COMMANDS ARE A HACK. RAN developers SHALL FIX THIS!**
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /bin/bash
# Check the current routes
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ip route
default via 192.168.71.129 dev eth0
12.1.1.0/24 dev oaitun_ue1 proto kernel scope link src 12.1.1.2
192.168.71.128/26 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.71.137
# Remove the default and PDN routes
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ip route del default
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ip route del 12.1.1.0/24
# Force the default route through oaitun_ue1 tunnel
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ip route add default via 12.1.1.2 dev oaitun_ue1
# Check the new routes
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ip route
default via 12.1.1.2 dev oaitun_ue1
192.168.71.128/26 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.71.137
```
# 3. Check traffic #
## 3.1. Check your Internet connectivity ##
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /bin/bash
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# ping -I oaitun_ue1 -c 10 www.lemonde.fr
PING s2.shared.global.fastly.net (151.101.122.217) from 12.1.1.2 oaitun_ue1: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=64.5 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=37.0 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=43.2 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=4 ttl=53 time=43.2 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=5 ttl=53 time=54.3 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=6 ttl=53 time=24.0 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=7 ttl=53 time=32.5 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=8 ttl=53 time=37.0 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=9 ttl=53 time=41.2 ms
64 bytes from 151.101.122.217 (151.101.122.217): icmp_seq=10 ttl=53 time=50.3 ms
--- s2.shared.global.fastly.net ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9011ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 24.035/42.765/64.557/10.904 ms
```
If it does not work, certainly you need to modify the DNS values in the docker-compose.
But you can also check with the `ext-dn` container (IP address is `192.168.72.135` in docker-compose)
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /bin/bash
root@bb4d400a832d# ping -I oaitun_ue1 -c 2 192.168.72.135
PING 192.168.72.135 (192.168.72.135) from 12.1.1.2 oaitun_ue1: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.72.135: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=10.9 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.72.135: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=16.5 ms
--- 192.168.72.135 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 10.939/13.747/16.556/2.810 ms
```
Let now try to check UDP traffic in Downlink.
You will need 2 terminals: one in the NR-UE container, one in the ext-dn container.
## 3.2. Start the `iperf` server inside the NR-UE container ##
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue /bin/bash
root@bb4d400a832d:/opt/oai-nr-ue# iperf -B 12.1.1.2 -u -i 1 -s
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on UDP port 5001
Binding to local address 12.1.1.2
Receiving 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size: 208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
```
## 3.3. Start the `iperf` client inside the ext-dn container ##
```bash
$ docker exec -it rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn /bin/bash
root@f239e31a0bd0:/# iperf -c 12.1.1.2 -u -i 1 -t 20 -b 500K
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 12.1.1.2, UDP port 5001
Sending 1470 byte datagrams, IPG target: 22968.75 us (kalman adjust)
UDP buffer size: 208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3] local 192.168.72.135 port 58800 connected with 12.1.1.2 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 64.6 KBytes 529 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 10.0-11.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 11.0-12.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 12.0-13.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 13.0-14.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 14.0-15.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 15.0-16.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 16.0-17.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 17.0-18.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 18.0-19.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 19.0-20.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 1.22 MBytes 512 Kbits/sec
[ 3] Sent 872 datagrams
[ 3] Server Report:
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 1.22 MBytes 510 Kbits/sec 0.000 ms 3/ 872 (0%)
```
Back on your NR-UE terminal you shall see:
```bash
[ 3] local 12.1.1.2 port 5001 connected with 192.168.72.135 port 58800
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Jitter Lost/Total Datagrams
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.113 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.466 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.770 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.378 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.614 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.427 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 60.3 KBytes 494 Kbits/sec 1.507 ms 1/ 43 (2.3%)
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.409 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.525 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.393 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 10.0-11.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.377 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 11.0-12.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.501 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 12.0-13.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.788 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 13.0-14.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.466 ms 0/ 44 (0%)
[ 3] 14.0-15.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.381 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 15.0-16.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.417 ms 1/ 44 (2.3%)
[ 3] 16.0-17.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.569 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 17.0-18.0 sec 63.2 KBytes 517 Kbits/sec 1.492 ms 1/ 45 (2.2%)
[ 3] 18.0-19.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.376 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 19.0-20.0 sec 61.7 KBytes 506 Kbits/sec 1.589 ms 0/ 43 (0%)
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 1.22 MBytes 510 Kbits/sec 1.551 ms 3/ 872 (0.34%)
```
The `500 Kbits/sec` value may change depending on your CPU power!
# 4. Un-deployment #
```bash
$ docker-compose down
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-gnb ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-smf ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-amf ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-spgwu ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-oai-nrf ... done
Stopping rfsim5g-mysql ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-gnb ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-smf ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-amf ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-spgwu ... done
Removing rfsim5g-oai-nrf ... done
Removing rfsim5g-mysql ... done
Removing network rfsim5g-oai-public-net
Removing network rfsim5g-oai-traffic_net-net
```
ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_rfsimulator/oai-end-to-end.jpg
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