Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/cleanup-cmake' into integration_2026_w07 (!3915)

Cleanup Cmake: remove some double compilation

Harmonize some cmake code to avoid double compilation, notably around
polar and smallblock. In develop, we just add their sources to other
targets, whereas now we define STATIC libraries (further changed to
shared library in !3856) to avoid double compilation.

With this command line:

    cmake .. -GNinja -DENABLE_TESTS=ON && ninja

shows that before we compile 12631 files, where after it is 12583

there is additional supporting cleanup (move code, remove headers,
types, ...).

there is more harmonization to do, I limited myself to some easy wins.
For instance, we do the same with PDCP/SDAP, and this should be
refactored into STATIC libraries as well.

executables/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_library(softmodem_common STATIC softmodem-common.c)
+target_link_libraries(softmodem_common PUBLIC shlib_loader)