Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/vrtsim-multi-ue' into integration_2026_w11 (!3904)
add multi-ue support to vrtsim
Summary
Extending vrtsim to support multiple UEs with per-UE channel emulation using
CIRDB. Each UE can have different antenna configurations and independent
channel conditions (TDL models, delay spreads, and mobility speeds). This
includes:
- Add num_ues and ue_id parameters for server and client configuration
- Implement antenna offset multiplexing for UL combining and DL distribution
- Support heterogeneous antenna configurations across UEs (e.g., UE0: 1x2,
UE1: 2x2)
- Integrate CIRDB for per-UE channel modeling with independent TDL models,
delay spreads, and speeds
- Replace comma-separated per-UE params with structured ue_config blocks for
cleaner configuration
Usage:
* Start 5G core network
cd openairinterface5g/doc/tutorial_resources/oai-cn5g
docker-compose up -d
* Create network namespaces
sudo ip netns add ue0
sudo ip netns add ue1
* Start gNB (2x2 with multi-UE CIRDB)
sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb.sa.band78.106prb.vrtsim.2x2.yaml --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role server --vrtsim.num_ues 2 --vrtsim.cirdb 1 --vrtsim.cirdb_file ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.bin --vrtsim.cirdb_yaml ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.yaml --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas "1x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].model_id 0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].speed_mps 1.5 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].antennas "2x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].model_id 1 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].ds_ns 30.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].speed_mps 30.0
* Start UE 0 (1x2 antennas, TDL-A, 10ns DS, 1.5 m/s)
sudo ip netns exec ue0 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 0 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 1 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000001
* Start UE 1 (2x2 antennas, TDL-B, 30ns DS, 30 m/s)
sudo ip netns exec ue1 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 1 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 2 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000002
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-->
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<testCaseList>
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<htmlTabRef>vrtsim-5gnr-multiue-gh</htmlTabRef>
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<htmlTabName>Multi-UE gNB vrtsim + CIRDB</htmlTabName>
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<htmlTabIcon>wrench</htmlTabIcon>
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<testCase>
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<class>Pull_Local_Registry</class>
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<desc>Pull Images from Local Registry</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<images>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue</images>
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<tag_prefix>arm_</tag_prefix>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Create_Workspace</class>
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<desc>Create new Workspace</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Deploy_Object</class>
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<desc>Deploy OAI 5G CoreNetwork</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
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<services>mysql oai-amf oai-smf oai-upf oai-ext-dn</services>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Deploy_Object</class>
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<desc>Deploy OAI 5G gNB+UE RF sim SA</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
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<services>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue0 oai-nr-ue1</services>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Attach_UE</class>
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<desc>Attach OAI UE 1 (Wait for IP)</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Attach_UE</class>
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<desc>Attach OAI UE 2 (Wait for IP)</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Ping</class>
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<desc>Ping ext-dn from NR-UE</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
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<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Ping</class>
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<desc>Ping NR-UE from ext-dn</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ue</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
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<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Iperf</class>
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<desc>Iperf UE 1 (DL/3Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
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<iperf_args>-u -b 3M -t 30 -R</iperf_args>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
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<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Iperf</class>
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<desc>Iperf UE 1 (UL/1Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
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<iperf_args>-u -b 1M -t 30</iperf_args>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
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<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Ping</class>
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<desc>Ping ext-dn from UE 2</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
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<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Ping</class>
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<desc>Ping UE 2 from ext-dn</desc>
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<id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ue2</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
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<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Iperf</class>
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<desc>Iperf UE 2 (DL/3Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
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<iperf_args>-u -b 3M -t 30 -R</iperf_args>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
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<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Iperf</class>
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<desc>Iperf UE 2 (UL/1Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
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<iperf_args>-u -b 1M -t 30</iperf_args>
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<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
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<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
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<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
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<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Undeploy_Object</class>
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<always_exec>true</always_exec>
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<desc>Undeploy all OAI 5G stack</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
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<analysis>
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<services>oai-gnb=EndsWithBye oai-nr-ue0 oai-nr-ue1</services>
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</analysis>
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</testCase>
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<testCase>
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<class>Clean_Test_Server_Images</class>
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<always_exec>true</always_exec>
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<desc>Clean Test Images on Test Server</desc>
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<node>localhost</node>
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<images>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue</images>
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</testCase>
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</testCaseList>
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