Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/vrtsim-multi-ue' into integration_2026_w11 (!3904)
add multi-ue support to vrtsim
Summary
Extending vrtsim to support multiple UEs with per-UE channel emulation using
CIRDB. Each UE can have different antenna configurations and independent
channel conditions (TDL models, delay spreads, and mobility speeds). This
includes:
- Add num_ues and ue_id parameters for server and client configuration
- Implement antenna offset multiplexing for UL combining and DL distribution
- Support heterogeneous antenna configurations across UEs (e.g., UE0: 1x2,
UE1: 2x2)
- Integrate CIRDB for per-UE channel modeling with independent TDL models,
delay spreads, and speeds
- Replace comma-separated per-UE params with structured ue_config blocks for
cleaner configuration
Usage:
* Start 5G core network
cd openairinterface5g/doc/tutorial_resources/oai-cn5g
docker-compose up -d
* Create network namespaces
sudo ip netns add ue0
sudo ip netns add ue1
* Start gNB (2x2 with multi-UE CIRDB)
sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb.sa.band78.106prb.vrtsim.2x2.yaml --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role server --vrtsim.num_ues 2 --vrtsim.cirdb 1 --vrtsim.cirdb_file ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.bin --vrtsim.cirdb_yaml ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.yaml --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas "1x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].model_id 0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].speed_mps 1.5 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].antennas "2x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].model_id 1 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].ds_ns 30.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].speed_mps 30.0
* Start UE 0 (1x2 antennas, TDL-A, 10ns DS, 1.5 m/s)
sudo ip netns exec ue0 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 0 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 1 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000001
* Start UE 1 (2x2 antennas, TDL-B, 30ns DS, 30 m/s)
sudo ip netns exec ue1 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 1 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 2 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000002
This commit is contained in:
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services:
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# CIR Generator service - generates CIRDB files on every CI run
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cir-generator:
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image: oaisoftwarealliance/cir-generator:test
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environment:
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GENERATOR_ARGS: "--demo"
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OUTPUT: "--out /opt/output/cir_db.bin"
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volumes:
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- cirdb_data:/opt/output
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mysql:
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container_name: "rfsim5g-mysql"
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image: mysql:8.0
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init: true
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volumes:
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- ../5g_rfsimulator/oai_db.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/oai_db.sql
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- ../5g_rfsimulator/mysql-healthcheck.sh:/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh
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environment:
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- TZ=Europe/Paris
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- MYSQL_DATABASE=oai_db
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- MYSQL_USER=test
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- MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
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- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linux
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healthcheck:
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test: /bin/bash -c "/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh"
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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start_period: 10s
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start_interval: 500ms
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retries: 30
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.131
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oai-amf:
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container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-amf"
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image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:v2.1.10
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environment:
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- TZ=Europe/paris
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volumes:
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- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-amf/etc/config.yaml
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depends_on:
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- mysql
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.132
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oai-smf:
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container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-smf"
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image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:v2.1.10
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environment:
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- TZ=Europe/Paris
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volumes:
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- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-smf/etc/config.yaml
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depends_on:
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- oai-amf
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.133
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oai-upf:
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container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-upf"
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image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf:v2.1.10
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init: true
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environment:
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- TZ=Europe/Paris
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volumes:
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- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-upf/etc/config.yaml
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depends_on:
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- oai-smf
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- SYS_ADMIN
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cap_drop:
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- ALL
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privileged: true
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.134
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interface_name: eth0
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traffic_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.72.134
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interface_name: eth1
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oai-ext-dn:
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privileged: true
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container_name: rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn
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image: oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:latest
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init: true
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entrypoint: /bin/bash -c \
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"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE;"\
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"ip route add 12.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.72.134 dev eth0; sleep infinity"
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depends_on:
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- oai-upf
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networks:
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traffic_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.72.135
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healthcheck:
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test: /bin/bash -c "ping -c 2 192.168.72.134"
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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start_period: 10s
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start_interval: 500ms
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oai-gnb:
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image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${GNB_IMG:-oai-gnb}:${TAG:-develop}
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container_name: rfsim5g-oai-gnb
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cap_drop:
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- ALL
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environment:
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USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role server --vrtsim.num_ues 2 --vrtsim.cirdb 1 --vrtsim.cirdb_file /cirdb/cir_db.bin --vrtsim.cirdb_yaml /cirdb/cir_db.yaml --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas 1x2 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].model_id 0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].speed_mps 1.5 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].antennas 2x2 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].model_id 1 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].speed_mps 1.5 --gNBs.[0].min_rxtxtime 8
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depends_on:
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cir-generator:
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condition: service_completed_successfully
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oai-ext-dn:
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condition: service_started
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.140
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volumes:
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- ../../conf_files/gnb.sa.band78.106prb.vrtsim.2x2.yaml:/opt/oai-gnb/etc/gnb.yaml
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- cirdb_data:/cirdb:ro
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- tmp_data:/tmp/
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healthcheck:
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test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-softmodem"
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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start_period: 10s
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start_interval: 500ms
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retries: 5
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ipc: host
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oai-nr-ue0:
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image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${NRUE_IMG:-oai-nr-ue}:${TAG:-develop}
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container_name: rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue
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cap_drop:
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- ALL
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- NET_RAW
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environment:
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USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E -r 106 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3319680000 --ssb 516 --uicc0.imsi 208990100001100 --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 0 --ue-nb-ant-tx 1 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2
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depends_on:
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- oai-gnb
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.150
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devices:
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- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
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volumes:
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- ../../conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml:/opt/oai-nr-ue/etc/nr-ue.yaml
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- tmp_data:/tmp/
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healthcheck:
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test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-uesoftmodem"
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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start_period: 10s
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start_interval: 500ms
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ipc: host
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oai-nr-ue1:
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image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${NRUE_IMG:-oai-nr-ue}:${TAG:-develop}
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container_name: rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue2
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cap_drop:
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- ALL
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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- NET_RAW
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environment:
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USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E -r 106 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3319680000 --ssb 516 --uicc0.imsi 208990100001101 --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 1 --ue-nb-ant-tx 2 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2
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depends_on:
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- oai-gnb
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networks:
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public_net:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.71.151
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devices:
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- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
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volumes:
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- ../../conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml:/opt/oai-nr-ue/etc/nr-ue.yaml
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- tmp_data:/tmp/
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healthcheck:
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test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-uesoftmodem"
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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start_period: 10s
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start_interval: 500ms
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ipc: host
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networks:
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public_net:
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driver: bridge
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name: rfsim5g-oai-public-net
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ipam:
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config:
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- subnet: 192.168.71.128/26
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driver_opts:
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com.docker.network.bridge.name: "rfsim5g-public"
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traffic_net:
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driver: bridge
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name: rfsim5g-oai-traffic-net
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ipam:
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config:
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- subnet: 192.168.72.128/26
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driver_opts:
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com.docker.network.bridge.name: "rfsim5g-traffic"
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volumes:
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tmp_data:
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cirdb_data:
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