Add T2 LDPC encoding/decoding offload
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committed by
Raymond Knopp
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
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<tr style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
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<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none;">
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<a href="http://www.openairinterface.org/">
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<img src="./images/oai_final_logo.png" alt="" border=3 height=50 width=150>
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</img>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; vertical-align: center;">
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<b><font size = "5">OAI T1/T2 LDPC offload</font></b>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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**Table of Contents**
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[[_TOC_]]
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This documentation aims to provide a tutorial for AMD Xilinx T2 Telco card integration into OAI and its usage.
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## Prerequisites
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Offload of the channel decoding was tested with the T2 card in following setup:
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**AMD Xilinx T2 card**
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- bitstream image and PMD driver provided by AccelerComm
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- DPDK 20.11.3 with patch from Accelercomm (also tested with DPDK 20.11.7
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version)
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- tested on RHEL7.9, RHEL9.2, Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 22.04
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## DPDK setup
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- check the presence of the card on the host
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- `lspci | grep "Xilinx"`
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- binding of the device with igb_uio driver
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- `./dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio <address of the PCI of the card>`
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- hugepages setup (10 x 1GB hugepages)
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- `./dpdk-hugepages.py -p 1G --setup 10G`
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*Note: Commands to run from dpdk/usertool folder*
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## Compilation
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Deployment of the OAI is precisely described in the following tutorials.
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- [BUILD](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/blob/develop/doc/BUILD.md)
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- [NR_SA_CN5G_gNB_USRP_COTS_UE_Tutorial](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/blob/develop/doc/NR_SA_Tutorial_COTS_UE.md)
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Shared object file *libldpc_t2.so* is created during the compilation. This object is conditionally compiled. Selection of the library to compile is done using *--build-lib ldpc_t2*. Example command to build OAI with support for LDPC offload to T2 card is:
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`./build_oai -P --gNB -w USRP --build-lib "ldpc_t2" --ninja`
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*Required poll mode driver has to be present on the host machine and required DPDK version has to be installed on the host, prior to the build of OAI*
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## nr_ulsim test
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Offload of the channel decoding to the AMD Xilinx T2 card is in nr_ulsim specified by *-o* option. Example command for running nr_ulsim with LDPC decoding offload to the T2 card:
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`sudo ./nr_ulsim -n100 -s20 -m20 -r273 -o`
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## nr_dlsim test
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Offload of the channel encoding to the AMD Xilinx T2 card is in nr_dlsim specified by *-c* option. Example command for running nr_dlsim with LDPC encoding offload to the T2 card:
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`sudo ./nr_dlsim -n300 -s30 -R 106 -e 27 -c`
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## OTA and RFSIM test
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Offload of the channel encoding and decoding to the AMD Xilinx T2 card is enabled by *--ldpc-offload-enable 1* option. Example command for running nr-softmodem with LDPC processing on the T2 card:
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`./nr-softmodem -O config_file.conf --sa --ldpc-offload-enable 1`
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### LDPC encoding/decoding with CPU/GPU
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Available LDPC implementations and loading particular libraries is well described in *openair1/PHY/CODING/DOC/LDPCImplementation.md*. Default library for LDPC processing is called `libldpc.so`. Sample command for running nr-softmodem with selected library (in this case we want to replace `libldpc.so` by `libldpc_optim.so` library):
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`./nr-softmodem -O config_file.conf --sa --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _optim`
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Available options:
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- --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _optim8seg
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- --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _optim
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- --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _orig
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- --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _cuda
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- --loader.ldpc.shlibversion _cl
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## Limitations
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### AMD Xilinx T1 card
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- offload of the LDPC decoding implemented only for MCS > 9, decoding of the smaller TBs on the T1 card leads to blocking of the card
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- HARQ is not functional with LDPC decoding offload to the T1 card (restricted in the code to avoid blocking of the card)
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- LDPC encoding offload not implemented for the T1 card
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- not supported in current develop branch, please checkout to *2023.w43*
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### AMD Xilinx T2 card
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- offload of the LDPC encoding implemented for MCS > 2
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- occasional blocking of the card in decoder function - issue is investigated
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