Till this commit, the UE gets the position of SSB in frequency from
command line and does the syncronization by locating the SSB in time. It
does this by generating a PSS time signal during initialization with the
SSB offset given via command line. Then PSS detection is done by
correlation.
In this commit, the UE computes a list of GSCN in the current NR band
that falls within the current bandwidth for the set center frequency.
For each GSCN in the list, the UE starts a thread and performs the
following:
1. Generate PSS time signal with SSB offset for current GSCN.
2. Detect PSS, SSS and decode PBCH (this step remains the same).
After all threads finishes, the results are collected.
For now, only the first detected PBCH is used to proceed further. So
this PBCH is indicated to MAC and UE exits initial sync.
Future work: The cell search can be standalone feature where the UE
could scan for SSB in the entire NR band. This would require changing
radio's frequency on the fly as the UE's bandwidth would not cover an
entire NR band. The cell detection can futher be imporved by looking
for SIB1 for each decoded PBCH.
- CDM groups used, multiple DMRS locations tested
- REMOVED compiler define NR_SC_FDMA
- enabled -Z option in ulsim for testing NR SC-FDMA
- Gnb UL Processing of LLRS even if last symbol allocated has no data
- transform precoding Enumerations used
- To enable PTRS use -T flag followed by 3 integers
- Example: ./nr_ulsim -T 2 0 2
- 1st Value is the list of arguments -> e.g. 2
- 2nd Value is for L_PTRS{0,1,2} -> e.g. 0
- 3rd Value is for K_PTRS{2,4} -> e.g. 2
FEATURE STATEMENT:
- Introduce linear phase error noise model in Uplink at UE
- Perform common phase error (CPE) estimation and compensation at gNB
SOLUTION:
- A linear phase shift model is introduced in simulation.
- PTRS symbols are used to perform estimation of CPE from DMRS compensated signal
- The estimated values are interpolated in time domain and signal is compensated for the CPE.
- PTRS processing is done in Frequency Domain for each symbol in a slot and
LLR's are calculated for each symbol accordingly.
IMPLEMENTATION:
* sim.h/channle_sim.c
- Linear Phase Noise Generation model definition.
* nr_ul_channel_estimation.c/nr_ul_estimation.h
- CPE estimation from PTRS and DMRS compensated signal.
* nr_dmrs_rx.c/nr_refsig.h
- Regenerate PTRS symbols at gNB.
* nr_ulsch_demodulation.c
- Removed old PTRS processing code and move to a common PTRS processing function
* defs_gNB.h/init.c
- New PTRS variables definition and initialization
* nr_ulsch_ue.c
- Corrected PTRS parameter to get new PTRS symbols for each OFDM symbol
TESTING
* ulsim.c
- Added Phase noise, Enable PTRS signal and verified the output.
VERIFICATION
- The LLR are rotated back with estimated CPE and no error is observed in scrambling/decoding
Added the following folder:
- ../openair1/PHY/NR_ESTIMATION/
Added the following file to CMakelists.txt:
- ../openair1/PHY/NR_ESTIMATION/nr_ul_channel_estimation.c
Added the following functions:
- nr_pusch_dmrs_rx
- nr_gold_pusch
- nr_ulsch_channel_level
- nr_ulsch_channel_compensation
- nr_ulsch_scale_channel is commented out (I think only used for downlink)
Changes from Khalid Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed:
- nr_pusch_channel_estimation is used
- nr_ulsch_scale_channel is used
- nr_ulsch_channel_level is used
- nr_ulsch_channel_compensation is used
- multiple logging options for channel and signal magnitude
Robert Schmidt