Commit Graph
2573 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaroslava Fiedlerova c87a6ecfba Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/fix-drb-integrity' into integration_2025_w48 (!3767)
Fix DRB integrity failures during handover and re-establishment

This MR fixes DRB integrity protection failures that occur during N2 handover
and connection re-establishment scenarios. The issues were caused by incorrect
security key handling and ciphering configuration during these procedures with
DRB integity enabled.

See merge request !3767 for more details.
2025-11-25 14:01:40 +01:00
rmagueta fea86247da Do not configure NR_MeasurementTimingConfiguration during handover when neighboring cells are at the same frequency 2025-11-21 16:42:24 +00:00
Guido Casati e1dd62df53 Fix N2 handover integrity failures by enabling ciphering during handover setup
Problem:
During N2 handover with integrity protection (NIA1/NIA2), the target gNB
was disabling ciphering when configuring SRB1 security, while the UE
continued using the old security context from the source gNB until it
received and processed the RRC Reconfiguration with masterKeyUpdate. The
first PDUs sent after CFRA were still ciphered with the old keys, but the
target gNB had ciphering disabled, causing it to skip deciphering and
attempt integrity verification on ciphered data, leading to MAC-I
mismatches and integrity failures.

Specification Reference:
According to TS 33.501 section 6.11, "the UE shall keep the K gNB used in
the source cell until the handover or a connection re-establishment has been
completed successfully". This means the UE continues using the old security
context (old KRRCint, KRRCenc) until it receives and processes the RRC
Reconfiguration with masterKeyUpdate. The target gNB must therefore enable
ciphering during handover setup to correctly decipher and verify integrity
of PDUs sent with the old security context before the UE switches to the new
keys.

Root Cause:
The code was calling nr_rrc_pdcp_config_security(UE, false) during
handover setup, which disabled ciphering. This was incorrect because:
1. The UE already has security active from the source gNB
2. The UE continues using old ciphered keys until masterKeyUpdate
3. The UE sends ciphered PDUs immediately after CFRA succeeds
4. The target gNB must be able to decipher these PDUs to verify integrity

Why it only manifested when drb_integrity = "yes":
The bug was always present, but only caused visible failures when
integrity verification was enabled. When drb_integrity = "no", the config
typically also sets integrity_algorithms to only NIA0, resulting in
UE->integrity_algorithm = 0, which causes has_integrity = 0 for SRB1,
skipping integrity verification and hiding the underlying ciphering bug.
When drb_integrity = "yes", integrity_algorithms typically includes
NIA1/NIA2, resulting in has_integrity = 1 for SRB1, causing integrity
checks to run on ciphered data and fail.

Fix:
Change nr_rrc_pdcp_config_security(UE, false) to
nr_rrc_pdcp_config_security(UE, true) during handover setup to enable
ciphering immediately, allowing the target gNB to correctly decipher and
verify integrity of PDUs sent with the old security context.

Note: This fix is specific to handover. During initial context setup,
ciphering should remain disabled until SecurityModeComplete is received,
as the UE hasn't activated ciphering yet at that point.
2025-11-19 11:37:36 +01:00
Guido Casati 6512a7a9ca Notify security keys change to CUUP during re-establishment
During re-establishment, new KgNB* is derived, requiring new UP keys (KUPint,
KUPenc) to be sent to CU-UP. When do_drb_integrity = true, CU-UP needs the
updated integrity keys to verify DRB PDUs. Without this update, CU-UP uses
old keys while the UE uses new keys, causing integrity failures.

The fix ensures security info is always sent during re-establishment,
which is critical for DRB integrity.
2025-11-19 11:36:39 +01:00
Guido Casati 1fea6108a8 RRC: unify NG delay control before calling the RRC NGAP handler
- Add delayed_action_state_t in the UE context for ongoing delayed action
- Move delay check and timer re-enqueue to rrc thread in rrc_gNB.c (rrc_delay_transaction)
- Call delay before NGAP setup/release handlers; remove local delay logic from rrc_gNB_NGAP.c
- Clear on RRCReconfigurationComplete (reset_delayed_action)

Closes #960
2025-11-15 21:04:55 +01:00
Guido Casati 3cfe2e265a RRC PDU Session Release: DRBs and PDU session teardown in NGAP PDU Session Release Response callback
We need to keep PDU sessions and DRBs in list until the NGAP PDU Session Release Response is sent.

* Introduced find_drb() and remove_drbs_by_pdu_session() helpers to locate
  and clean up DRBs linked to a specific PDU session
* Targeted per-session DRB removal in rrc_gNB_send_NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_RESPONSE()
* Ensures DRBs for unaffected PDU sessions remain intact
* Remove unused PDU_SESSION_STATUS_RELEASED status: keeping this status is no longer relevant
  since the PDU sessions are effectively removed from the RRC lists

Closes #867

Also, refactor rrc_gNB_process_NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_COMMAND

3GPP TS 38.413 8.2.2 PDU Session Resource Release says:

> upon reception the NG-RAN node shall execute the release of the requested PDU sessions.
> For each PDU session to be released the NG-RAN node shall release the corresponding
> resources over Uu and over NG, if any.

Therefore, any PDU session in the pdusession_release_params list that is
also present in the RRC list can be set to release, regardless of its status.

The function signature was also updated along with other minor changes.
2025-11-15 21:04:50 +01:00
Guido Casatiandrmagueta a58cf178ed RRC PDU Session Release: end-to-end DRB and PDU session release
This commit implements proper PDU Session Release handling across
RRC, PDCP, F1AP, E1AP to ensure clean resource cleanup when
a PDU session is terminated.

Key changes:

NGAP:

In `rrc_gNB_process_NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_COMMAND()`:
  * Populates E1AP Bearer Modification for each released session
  * If a CU-UP is connected, triggers `bearer_context_mod()` for PDU teardown

PDCP:
 * Added `nr_pdcp_release_drbs()` to remove all DRBs linked to a given PDU session
 * Called from `e1_bearer_context_modif()` for correct clean-up during session release

F1AP UE Context Modification:

  Replace direct RRC message transfer with F1AP UE Context Modification Request
  to properly handle PDU session release according to 3GPP TS 38.331.

  3GPP TS 38.331 `5.3.5.6.4 DRB release` says: whether or not the RLC and MAC entities associated
  with a PDCP entity are reset or released is determined by the CellGroupConfig. Thus,
  updated CellGroupConfig needs to be received by the UE. This has to be retrieved by CUCP
  from the DU. Therefore:

  After receiving an NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_COMMAND, the CUCP shall:
  1) forward (store for later) the NAS PDU to the UE, if present as per 3GPP TS 38.413, and
  2) send a UE Context Modification to the DU with the list of DRBs to release
     and the RRC container (RRCReconfiguration with NAS PDU)

  After reception of UE Context Modification Response, the list of drbs to release
  is prepared based on PDU session status PDU_SESSION_STATUS_TORELEASE
  in rrc_gNB_generate_dedicatedRRCReconfiguration and then encoded
  in drb_ToReleaseList for a new RRCReconfiguration with the new cellGroupConfig.

  Key changes:
  * rrc_gNB_generate_dedicatedRRCReconfiguration_release() now uses F1AP UE Context
    Modification Request instead of direct RRC transfer
  * Only DRBs to be released are now added to the list.
  * The ASN.1 memory allocation is entirely done in build_RRCReconfiguration_IEs
  * No longer needed to store ASN1 struct in UE context

GTP-U:
  * Previous implementation had incomplete tunnel cleanup during PDU session release
    - Missing distinction between N3 (PDU session level) and F1-U (DRB level) tunnels
    - Lack of proper DRB identification for F1-U tunnel deletion
  Major Changes:
  * GTP tunnel teardown now handled in `e1_bearer_context_modif()` using the correct
  F1 or N3 GTP instance (`newGtpuDeleteOneTunnel()`)
  * Enhanced Tunnel Deletion Logic (cucp_cuup_handler.c):
   - Separate handling for N3 tunnels (1 per PDU session) and F1-U tunnels (1 per DRB)
   - Added proper DRB identification for F1-U tunnel cleanup
   - Improved error handling with detailed logging for each tunnel deletion
   - Enhanced logging to distinguish between N3 and F1-U tunnel operations
  * New PDCP API Function (nr_pdcp_oai_api.c/h):
   - Added nr_pdcp_get_drb_ids_for_pdusession() function
   - Enables retrieval of all DRB IDs associated with a specific PDU session
   - Supports proper F1-U tunnel cleanup by providing DRB identifiers in CUUP
  * Enhanced GTP Interface (gtp_itf.cpp/h):
   - Modified newGtpuDeleteOneTunnel() to accept tunnel_type parameter
   - Improved logging to distinguish between PDU session and DRB tunnel types
   - Better error messages for tunnel deletion failures
   - Enhanced debugging information for remaining tunnels

Clean-up:
* Ensured xid tracking works consistently between PDU Session Establishment (with NAS PDU)
  and dedicated RRCReconfiguration
* Add function to release GTP-U tunnel in Bearer Context Modification Request handler
* Do not send rrc_gNB_send_NGAP_PDUSESSION_RELEASE_RESPONSE when no PDU session are to
  be released: it is sent upon completion of the RRCReconfiguration and needs to contain
  released PDU Sessions (mandatory IE), therefore it is no necessary to send it in case
  there is no PDU session to release.

Related to #867

Co-authored-by: rmagueta <rmagueta@allbesmart.pt>
2025-11-15 21:04:17 +01:00
Guido Casati 1f313db051 RRC: add only DRBs to add/mod in createDRBlist
Do not add PDU Session with status higher than PDU_SESSION_STATUS_TOMODIFY
which means, do not add "failed" or "to release" PDU Sessions.
2025-11-13 21:40:14 +01:00
Chieh-Chun Chen 579d263a9c Bugfix: save old tunnel info to remain the user plane connection while rolling back to source DU due to F1 handover failure 2025-11-04 16:03:41 +01:00
Guido Casati a416db39ba Pass SDAP config by pointer
sdap_config_t is more than 1kB large. Avoid excessive copying by passing
it by reference.
2025-10-30 08:04:39 +01:00
Robert Schmidt 35a450bd43 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/sdap-qos-improvements' into integration_2025_w43 (!3519)
Refactor SDAP adaptation work for QoS

This MR is an adaptation of the code introduced in !2703.

The goal is a cleanup and functional refactor of the SDAP/PDCP
integration, that is:

- centralize SDAP configuration logic
- simplify entity creation
- improve robustness of role-based SDAP handling
- prepare the codebase for clean support of DRB reconfiguration and
  teardown flows

More concretely:

1. New sdap_config_t and get_sdap_Config()

  - Introduced an internal struct sdap_config_t to abstract SDAP config
    input
  - Centralized SDAP config parsing into new get_sdap_Config() function
    that translates ASN.1 NR_SDAP_Config into this internal
    representation. This is called during RRC triggered
    (re)configuration procedures.
  - Enable mapping of number of QoS flows > 1

2. Unified role handling with bitmasks

  - Added a bitmask-based entity_role field to track SDAP directions:
    SDAP_UL_RX, SDAP_UL_TX, SDAP_DL_RX, SDAP_DL_TX: header presence was
    determined by simple direction (UE vs gNB) and individual
    is_sdap_rx/tx() checks, however nr_sdap_rx_entity behaves
    differently depending on the direction of the RX entity (DL/UL),
    therefore this change can help enable a more accurate SDAP header
    handling across directions and node types.
  - Replaces old helpers is_sdap_rx() / is_sdap_tx() with internal
    checks against the role bitfield
  - QFI-to-DRB mapping is now annotated with direction for both data and
    control PDUs

3. Simplified DRB and SDAP setup

  - add_drb() in PDCP API now delegates SDAP config processing cleanly
  - new_nr_sdap_entity() is used consistently to register a fresh SDAP
    context for the UE and PDU session.
    - Also, re-use and reconfigure existing SDAP entity if already
      exists.
  - logging has been added to trace mapped QFIs from RRC and resulting
    table entries

4. Improved QFI-to-DRB management

  - Refactored nr_sdap_qfi2drb_map_update() to register QFIs based on
    parsed config
  - Ensures control PDUs are correctly routed even after reconfiguration
  - Extended nr_sdap_ue_qfi2drb_config: perform UL QoS flow to DRB
    mapping configuration for a SDAP entity has already been established
    according to TS 37.324, 5.3 QoS flow to DRB Mapping, 5.3.1
    Configuration Procedures. Handle both UL QoS Flows mapping rules to
    add and to remove. QFIs will now be properly unmapped if specified
    via mappedQoS_FlowsToRelease, this might prevent stale QFI mappings
    from being used incorrectly.
  - nr_sdap_qfi2drb() and sdap_map_ctrl_pdu() now strictly fallback to
    default_drb only if a QFI mapping is missing. Missing default DRB
    now triggers LOG_E() (previously silent or misrouted to DRB 0).

5. Other cleanup

  - Remove dependencies from legacy rb_id_t
2025-10-24 14:31:00 +02:00
Guido Casati 27be4e26a9 refactor: improve SDAP entity add/update flow management
This commit refactors the SDAP entity QoS flow to DRB mapping functionality
to improve code organization and enhance maintainability.

Key changes:
- Split nr_sdap_qfi2drb_map_update into focused functions:
  * nr_sdap_add_qos_flows_to_drb: handles QFI addition to DRB
  * nr_sdap_rm_qos_flows_from_drb: handles QFI removal from DRB
  * nr_sdap_ue_control_pdu_config: handles UE control PDU generation
- Consolidate add/modify logic into reusable nr_sdap_addmod_entity function
- Remove entity existence checking and updating from new_nr_sdap_entity:
  this function should only add SDAP entities
- Improve function separation of concerns: do SDAP entity add or update
  separately and improve modularity by splitting operations in self
  contained functions
- At SDAP creation, do only add of QFI to DRB mapping
- rename new_nr_sdap_entity to nr_sdap_add_entity for function naming consinstency
2025-10-24 11:55:25 +02:00
Guido Casati 04a1acf376 PDCP: rename add_drb to nr_pdcp_add_drb 2025-10-24 11:55:25 +02:00
Guido Casati 350263460b Refactor processing of sdap_Config in add_drb (PDCP)
* use get_sdap_Config to process sdap_Config
* move SDAP config logic to the scope where it is relevant
* add SDAP entity direcly in RRC, not from PDCP
* replaced nr_pdcp_add_drbs with single add_drb call: it was no longer
  efficient to keep it in the new logic. The addMod list can be looped directly in RRC.
* add specific function to add bearers from addMod list in E1, NSA, and UE
2025-10-24 11:55:25 +02:00
Robert Schmidt e8d36e8af7 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/issue-1008' into integration_2025_w43 (!3717)
Initialize NCC=0 on NGAP Initial Context Setup (3GPP TS 33.501 §6.9.2.1.1)

The nhcc should be initialized to 0 upon Initial Context Setup.

Also, remove unused kgnb_ncc: nh_ncc is already there.

Closes #1008
2025-10-24 08:19:55 +02:00
Guido Casati 5f261d4f4c Add PLMN validation for handover requests and store serving PLMN
Prevent assertion in ngap_gNB_nas_uplink() due to uninitialized selected_plmn_identity:
the selected_plmn_identity field was not being set during N2 handover,
causing the assertion ((plmn->mnc_digit_length == 3) || (plmn->mnc_digit_length == 2))
to fail when processing subsequent NAS messages. The issue is that the Serving PLMN
is not stored by RRC. During N2 mobility, RRC can get this info from GUAMI.

When receiving the Handover Request the target gNB knows from GUAMI
which serving PLMN is the AMF belonging to. In current design, allowed PLMNs
are stored in rrc.configuration. The incoming PLMN needs to be validate
against the PLMNs in the list, then stored in the UE context as Serving PLMN.

This change adds PLMN validation when processing handover requests from the source gNB.
The validation is needed because:

- Target gNB must verify that the PLMN from the GUAMI in the handover request
  is allowed by its configuration before accepting the handover to prevent handover
  to unsupported PLMNs.
- When PLMN validation fails, the target gNB now properly sends NGAP_HANDOVER_FAILURE
- UE Context must store serving PLMN for later use
2025-10-22 14:48:34 +02:00
Guido Casati 32eae0a0a8 Adopt plmn_id_t in nr_guami_t 2025-10-22 14:48:34 +02:00
Guido Casati 7ec646a8d2 NGAP: fix PLMN/cell location for InitialUE and UplinkNAS
This commit is removing the storage of selected PLMN in NGAP UE context.
We store the Serving PLMN in the RRC UE context instead.

The Selected PLMN is the PLMN that the UE chose (or was directed to) for registration
and it is sent in the RRCSetupComplete. This is different from the selected
PLMN mentioned in the NG INITIAL UE MESSAGE for network sharing.

Selected PLMN: determines which core network and AMF the UE is registered with
GUAMI = Identifies the serving AMF and includes the PLMN of that AMF
Serving PLMN: the PLMN that is currently serving the UE (e.g. contained in GUAMI)

The AMF’s PLMN may match the selected PLMN, or not (especially in network sharing or roaming).
Regardless, the UE always have a Serving PLMN.

Initial UE message does not have a TAI IE per se, but TAI is a mandatory
member of the mandatory UserLocationInformation CHOICE.
NR CGI is also mandatory and carried inside UserLocationInformation:
in network sharing, the PLMN ID in TAI takes on additional
significance: RAN is shared but CN are different, so in this case PLMN in TAI is
needed for the AMF route the message to the correct operator’s core.

If network sharing applies (e.g., shared RAN between PLMN-A and PLMN-B):
the UE or network may select PLMN-B instead, and that PLMN identity
is included in the Initial UE Message’s TAI IE.

Conclusion:
1) UE always sends the selected PLMN during the registration,
   regardless of whether it is shared or not.
2) Selected PLMN Identity is an actual IE sent in the RRCSetupComplete
   while in NGAP there's no Selected PLMN Identity IE, only PLMN Identity
   IEs in both TAI and NR CGI. It is a subtle difference.
3) The serving PLMN of the UE needs to be stored in RRC UE Context for
   later use in NAS procedures. e.g. at initial registration it matches
   the Selected PLMN
4) No need to store PLMN in NGAP UE Context, params are passed by RRC
5) TAI and NR CGI, which contain the PLMN identity, are mandatory in
   UserLocationInformation IE CHOICE, and should reflect current status

Changes
- Initial UE Message: pass UE-selected PLMN and NR cell id from RRC to NGAP
- Uplink NAS Transport: use PLMN, TAC, and cell id provided by the message;
- Build NR CGI from gNB ID + cell id
- Store UE-selected PLMN only in RRC UE context at NAS_FIRST_REQ for later
  Uplink NAS, stop storing PLMN in NGAP UE context
2025-10-22 14:48:34 +02:00
Guido Casati e4f7443552 Initialize NCC=0 on NGAP Initial Context Setup per 3GPP TS 33.501 §6.9.2.1.1
Remove unused kgnb_ncc: nh_ncc is already there

Closes #1008
2025-10-16 17:21:01 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova 10555929b0 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/CI-ho-attenuator' into integration_2025_w42 (!3651)
CI: Upgrade HO setup to use an attenuator

The goal of this MR is to upgrade HO CI setup to include a digital attenuator
that will allow us to trigger handover by attenuating the signals on the DUs.
2025-10-16 11:52:02 +02:00
Guido Casati f93a71977f Add band validation in neighbor cell configuration
- Add band mismatch check in valid_du_in_neighbour_configs function
- Ensures neighbor cell band matches serving cell band
- Prevents invalid neighbor configurations for handover
2025-10-15 20:06:15 +02:00
Guido Casati d7c3968df2 RRC UE: MeasurementReport refactor
- Simplify do_nrMeasurementReport_SA API (encoder allocates local report)
- Adopt asn1cCalloc consistently
- Minor init cleanup for UL_DCCH message struct
2025-10-13 16:52:59 +02:00
Guido Casati edc53ac9dd OAI UE: add shared RSRP Table 10.1.6.1-1 mapping helper and adopt it RRC UE
- Add to common/utils/nr/nr_common remove from NR_MAC_UE/nr_ue_procedures.c
- Adopt in asn1_msg.c for MeasurementReport: this solves the following assert:

Assertion (enc_rval.encoded > 0) failed!
In do_nrMeasurementReport_SA() /oai-ran/openair2/RRC/NR/MESSAGES/asn1_msg.c:898
ASN1 message encoding failed (MeasResultServMOList, 18446744073709551615)!

Motivation: unify RSRP-to-index mapping across layers and fix NR RRC MeasurementReport
encoding failures due to out-of-range values by reusing the validated mapping.

Note NR_RSRP-Range.c constraint:
	{ APC_CONSTRAINED,	 7,  7,  0,  127 }	/* (0..127) */
2025-10-13 16:52:59 +02:00
Jaroslava Fiedlerova 3e5681abbd Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/n2-handover-minor-fixes' into integration_2025_w40 (!3655)
The goal of this MR is to resolve memory leaks, prevent crashes, and improve code quality.

Bug Fixes:
- Fix crash in get_du_for_ue when F1 UE data doesn't exist during N2 handover
- Fix memory leaks in handover preparation and UE context cleanup
- Fix duplicate handover request handling with proper UE context validation

Code Quality Improvements:
- Prevent ASN.1 double-free bug in NGAP memory management (caller ownership
  principle)
- Fix hardcoded instance 0 bug in UE context release command
- Refactor e1_send_bearer_updates into three specialized functions with
  extracted common code
- Replace impossible ID mismatch checks with DevAssert statements
- Fix inconsistent equality checking patterns in E1AP bearer context management
- Improve error message consistency across NGAP handover functions
- Optimize PLMN identity assignment using struct copies

Documentation Enhancements:
- Improve RRC neighbor configuration documentation with actual parameter names
- Add same-machine setup guidance for N2 handover with network configuration
  notes
- Fix grammar errors and standardize naming conventions

Follow up to !3334 (merged)
2025-10-01 18:08:28 +02:00
Guido Casati 9d9f272e74 Refactor: split e1_send_bearer_updates into specialized functions
Split monolithic e1_send_bearer_updates into three focused functions:
- e1_send_bearer_updates(): DRB setup from F1 UE Context Modification Response
- e1_request_pdcp_status(): Request PDCP status during inter-CU handover
- e1_notify_pdcp_status(): Notify CU-UP with PDCP status during handover

Extract common helpers:
- append_e1_drb_mod_req(): Common DRB-to-mod for bearer request logic
- e1_send_bearer_modification_request(): Common sending step

Bug fixes:
- Fix loop bounds (i < n instead of i == n)
- Fix array access bounds checking
- Fix DRB ID consistency

Memory management:
- Add missing free_e1ap_context_mod_request calls
- Improve error handling with early returns

In the process:
- Simplify cuup_notify_reestablishment with FOR_EACH_SEQ_ARR loop
- Adopted all callers to use new consolidated functions

Improves maintainability and eliminates complex conditional logic.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati 205bf7c993 Add NULL check for DU lookup in handover notify
Add early return if get_du_by_cell_id returns NULL to prevent
segmentation fault when accessing DU structure members.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati 1fc057cb08 Optimize PLMN identity assignment in handover procedures
Replace field-by-field assignment with struct copy for plmn_identity.
Both source and destination use identical plmn_id_t type, making
this change safe and more maintainable.

- Reduces lines of code
- More readable and less error-prone
- Single memory copy operation instead of multiple field assignments
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati 5e3b4c497c Refactor handover context cleanup and fix memory leak in N2 handover source gNB path
- Add missing handover context cleanup in rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_complete
- Fix 16-byte handover context leak in N2 handover source gNB trigger path

AddressSanitizer backtrace:
Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    /#0 0x7fee67cb4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    /#1 0x58059e33454b in calloc_or_fail /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/common/utils/utils.h:74
    /#2 0x58059e33454b in alloc_ho_ctx /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:47
    /#3 0x58059e339e4d in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:556
    /#4 0x58059e33ae93 in nr_HO_N2_trigger_telnet /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:611

Root cause: Handover context allocated in N2 handover source gNB trigger path (nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho)
for any successful N2 handover but not properly freed in all handover completion scenarios.
The UE context release complete handler was missing cleanup for handover context.

Solution: refactor handover context cleanup

- Move nr_rrc_finalize_ho() call to rrc_delete_ue_data() for centralized cleanup
- Remove redundant nr_rrc_finalize_ho() calls from handover failure paths:
  * rrc_CU_process_ue_context_release_request() - UE not deleted yet
  * invalidate_du_connections() - UE will be deleted later
- Keep nr_rrc_finalize_ho() calls in handover success paths where UE continues operating
- Ensures handover context is cleaned up exactly once when UE is actually deleted
- Prevents potential double-free and use-after-free issues in handover cleanup

This centralizes all UE data cleanup in rrc_delete_ue_data() and ensures
handover context is properly managed throughout the UE lifecycle and cleaned up
when UE delete happens.
2025-10-01 11:36:22 +02:00
Guido Casati 487de67ff8 Fix measurement configuration memory leak with stack allocation
- Replace heap allocation with stack allocation for seq_arr_t structures
- Use proper seq_arr_free() with free functions for ASN.1 structures
- Remove unnecessary malloc/free calls for sequence containers
- Improve memory safety and performance with automatic cleanup

Fixes 128-byte memory leak:

Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
   /#0 0x7e7f39ab4a57 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
   /#1 0x56df8b07312d in SEQUENCE_decode_uper /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/constr_SEQUENCE_uper.c:37
   /#2 0x56df8b056551 in uper_decode /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/openair2/RRC/LTE/MESSAGES/uper_decoder.c:83
   /#3 0x56df8a896b1b in get_nr_mtc /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/nr_radio_config.c:4216
   /#4 0x56df8a82feb8 in ue_context_setup_request /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/LAYER2/NR_MAC_gNB/mac_rrc_dl_handler.c:635
   /#5 0x56df8a66a298 in nr_initiate_handover /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:218
   /#6 0x56df8a6720af in nr_rrc_trigger_n2_ho_target /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB_mobility.c:526
   /#7 0x56df8a5cf338 in rrc_gNB_process_e1_bearer_context_setup_resp /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:2633
   /#8 0x56df8a5d28ab in rrc_gnb_task /home/guido/repo/openairinterface5g/develop/openair2/RRC/NR/rrc_gNB.c:3012
   /#9 0x7e7f38494ac2 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati 59803e221f Fix duplicate handover request handling
- Add early check for existing UE context by AMF UE NGAP ID at beginning of rrc_gNB_process_Handover_Request
- Add dedicated function to get UE context by AMF UE NGAP ID: rrc_gNB_get_ue_context_by_amf_ue_ngap_id()
- Send handover failure with appropriate cause if UE context already exists
- Remove redundant ho_context NULL check that could never be true for newly created UE contexts
- Prevents duplicate handover processing and resource leaks
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati 1357158722 Fix hardcoded instance 0 bug in UE context release command
Use the instance parameter instead of hardcoded 0 to access the correct
RRC instance. Also clean up redundant variable initialization.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Robert SchmidtandGuido Casati 12d92bc836 Fix crash in get_du_for_ue when F1 UE data does not exist
Add check for cu_exists_f1_ue_data() before calling cu_get_f1_ue_data()
to prevent assertion failure when telnet command 'ci fetch_du_by_ue_id'
is used for UEs that have been handed over via N2 (and no longer have
F1 UE data).

This fixes the crash:
Assertion (ret == HASH_TABLE_OK && data != ((void *)0)) failed!
In get_hashtable_data() /oai-ran/openair2/F1AP/f1ap_ids.c:36
element for ue_id 1 not found

The function now returns NULL gracefully when F1 UE data is not available.

Co-authored-by: Guido Casati <hello@guidocasati.com>
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati a38aa1bab8 Fix memory leaks in fill_removal_lists_from_source_measConfig
- Add proper cleanup of allocated ASN.1 structures in all return paths
- Fix early returns that were leaking NR_HandoverPreparationInformation
- Fix early returns that were leaking NR_RRCReconfiguration
- Add cleanup at end of successful function execution

This prevents memory leaks when processing handover preparation information
during N2 handover procedures.
2025-09-30 11:48:53 +02:00
Guido Casati b4485ecea2 Fix UE context leak in handover failure
- Add UE context cleanup before sending handover failure message
- Prevents memory/resource leak when PDU session establishment fails during handover
- UE context was created but never cleaned up on failure path

This fixes a bug where UE contexts would accumulate over time
when handovers failed after context creation.
2025-09-30 11:48:41 +02:00
Guido Casati fd50ff43cc Handle gracefully encoding failure in build_RRCReconfiguration_IEs
closes #979
2025-09-30 11:23:45 +02:00
Guido Casati 50760c04a7 Fix log messages in N2 handover: print both PCI and Cell ID when available
- Fixed incorrect log messages that said 'PCI=%lu' when printing nr_cell_id
- Now prints both NR Cell ID and PCI when DU is found
- Provides better debugging information for handover requests
2025-09-25 14:55:03 +02:00
Guido Casati e6d8d6a072 Add tests for RRC radio bearers lib 2025-09-24 16:58:17 +02:00
Guido Casati c99f836ad4 Refactor DRB release handling to use actual DRB IDs
- Replace simple counter-based DRB ID assignment with actual DRB ID lookup
- Add nested loop to iterate through DRBs for each PDU session to be release
- Improve logic flow with early continue for non-matching PDU sessions

This ensures DRB release list contains correct DRB IDs that correspond to actual DRB entities
2025-09-24 16:58:17 +02:00
Guido Casati 9bf79cd2c9 PDU session release: refactor NGAP PDU Session Release command/response
* There is no IE corresponding to PDU sessions failed to release
  in the PDU SESSION RESOURCE RELEASE RESPONSE message. This was removed
  and the corresponding code was refactored and cleaned up.
* In the Release Command handler, only established PDU Session are set to be
  released. The Response message is filled accordingly.
2025-09-24 16:58:17 +02:00
Guido Casati 6ed08f1527 Refactor DRB and QoS handling: centralize configuration logic
Motivation:
The previous architecture had several issues:
- Duplicate DRB generation logic in generateDRB() and generateDRB_ASN1()
- Embedded SDAP/PDCP configs in drb_t created tight coupling
- No clear separation between RRC internal state and ASN.1 encoding
- Maintenance burden due to duplicated configuration logic

New Architecture:
- drb_t now only stores DRB-specific data (ID, PDU session ID, PDCP config)
- SDAP configuration moved to PDU session level (following PDCP design pattern)
- ASN.1 encoding helpers (nr_rrc_build_*_config_ie()) handle conversion
- Single source of truth for DRB creation in RRC via nr_rrc_add_drb()

Key changes:
- Store nr_sdap_configuration_t per PDU session
- Simplified drb_t structure: removed embedded SDAP/PDCP configs, added pdusession_id
- New helper: nr_rrc_build_sdap_config_ie()
- Updated createDRBlist() to use new helper functions and proper DRB ID lookup
- Refactored trigger_bearer_setup() to use nr_rrc_add_drb() and fill_e1_drb_to_setup()
- Removed generateDRB() and generateDRB_ASN1() functions
- Updated set_bearer_context_pdcp_config() to return config by value
- Added SDAP configuration header file for type definitions

This eliminates code duplication, improves maintainability, and creates
a cleaner separation between RRC state management and ASN.1 encoding.
2025-09-24 16:58:17 +02:00
Guido Casati 50923823c0 Refactor QoS parameter types and consolidate definitions
- Move QoS-related enums and structures from ngap_messages_types.h to 5g_platform_types.h
- Replace ngap_* QoS types with generic qos_* types for better reusability
- Update field names from allocation_retention_priority to arp for consistency
- Update all references across RRC and NGAP modules to use new type names
- Remove duplicate QoS type definitions from NGAP-specific header

This improves code organization by centralizing QoS parameter definitions
in a common platform types header and eliminates NGAP-specific naming
in favor of more generic, reusable type definitions.
2025-09-24 16:58:17 +02:00
Guido Casati 7254e59df9 Introduced MAX_QOS_FLOWS (64) and replaced QOSFLOW_MAX_VALUE
The maximum number of QoS flows is 64.

- Replace QOSFLOW_MAX_VALUE with MAX_QOS_FLOWS constant
- Move MAX_QOS_FLOWS definition to common/platform_constants.h
- Remove duplicate QOSFLOW_MAX_VALUE definition from ngap_messages_types.h

This improves maintainability by centralizing the QoS flow limit constant
and eliminates duplicate definitions across different header files.
2025-09-24 16:57:10 +02:00
Guido Casati 1711b1b4b8 Refactor ASN.1 PDCP configuration building
- Limit scope of get_default_rbconfig function: from asn1_msg.c/.h to rrc_gNB_nsa.c where it's used
- Create new rrc_gNB_asn1.c/h files for ASN.1 utility functions: they can be used in other RRC files
- Add nr_rrc_build_pdcp_config_ie function for building PDCP configuration IEs
- Update get_default_rbconfig to use the new PDCP config builder
- Add rrc_gNB_asn1.c to CMakeLists.txt build configuration
2025-09-24 14:55:52 +02:00
Guido Casati 45d989ec7b Adopt dynamic seq_arr in QoS Flow list (RRC PDU Session) 2025-09-24 14:38:37 +02:00
Guido Casati 7fa0ebb6b9 Adopt dynamic seq_arr in DRB handling (RRC PDU Session)
The previous DRB management relied on a fixed-size array (established_drbs[MAX_DRBS_PER_UE])
and manual status tracking using DRB_ACTIVE/INACTIVE flags. This approach was inefficient,
and made assumptions about DRB ID allocation that do not generalize well
to dynamic procedures like bearer modification or removal.

* Replace fixed-size array established_drbs[] with dynamic
  seq_arr_t *drbs in gNB_RRC_UE_t
* Refactor get_drb() and added nr_rrc_add_drb() with clean abstractions
  using find and seq_arr lib
* Updated all DRB-related logic (e.g., generateDRB,
  F1AP/E1AP tunnel config, reestablishment, mobility) to use seq_arr.
* Removed status field and DRB_ACTIVE/INACTIVE logic: list presence implies active
* DRB ID allocation now tracked via seq_arr size : simplifies DRB management and
  avoids DRB ID–indexed assumptions: code assumed DRB IDs mapped directly to
  array indices: established_drbs[drb_id - 1]. This could break when:
  DRB IDs are not sequential, DRBs are removed and re-added, or there are gaps in IDs
2025-09-24 14:38:37 +02:00
Guido Casati f15af77297 Cleanup: remove unused cp_pdusession
The function is no longer relevant in the new design.
2025-09-24 14:38:37 +02:00
Guido Casati 5bcc9b9e5e Adopt dynamic seq_arr in PDU Session handling (RRC PDU Session)
The RRC PDU Session struct is converted from a fixed-size array
to a dynamically sized seq_arr. This improves flexibility and
simplifies session management by eliminating arbitrary size limits
and enabling dynamic addition/removal of PDU sessions.

Helper functions and loops have been adapted to use the seq_arr API.
This change is a step toward more robust and maintainable handling
of PDU sessions in the gNB RRC layer.

The "status" state machine remains untouched in this commit and
is refactored in a later commit.

Also:

* add macro to push to seq_arr and return the new element
* move initialization of xid (RRC PDU Session struct) to
  find_pduSession (temporary, will be finalized in a later
  commit) since with the new seq_arr design the initialization
  is no longer possible in the UE context generation (also
  does not belong to it, initialize when adding a new PDU Session)
2025-09-24 14:38:36 +02:00
Guido Casati e4a910f0bb Refactoring: add utility function to fill NG PDU Session Setup item
* fills from stored setup PDU Session in RRC list
* reduces duplicated code
2025-09-24 14:37:32 +02:00
Guido Casati 42a9f2f08f Enable multiple PDU Sessions in handover request logic
- Process all PDU sessions in handover request instead of only the first one
- Add DevAssert for bounds checking on nb_of_pdusessions
- Fix logic error where multiple PDU sessions were ignored in handover scenarios
2025-09-24 14:37:32 +02:00
Guido Casati 9a4fd1bf76 Cleanup handover required transfer IE
Previously, the RRC layer was incorrectly allocating stack memory for the ho_required_transfer field and passing it to NGAP, however it was not used. The IE is mandatory but contains only 1 optional IE, therefore is encoded in the NG message with empty content.

Changes:
- Remove unnecessary ho_required_transfer field from pdusession_resource_t definition, the IE is encoded anyway with empty content. If Direct Forwarding Path Availability is needed at any stage in the future it can be added to pdusession_resource_t and filled in RRC.
- Add clarifying comment about empty HandoverRequiredTransfer structure
2025-09-24 14:37:29 +02:00