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openairinterface5g/doc
Robert Schmidt a2613d5604 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/ldpc_decoding_module_interface_rework' into integration_2024_w50 (2952)
New LDPC coding library interface for decoding and encoding complete slots in one call to the library

Previous attempts to integrate LDPC decoding relying on offloading show
the limitation of the original code segment coding interface for the
library implementing LDPC coding. In order to perform the offload and
therefore the decoding in an optimal fashion, it is relevant to provide
the implementation with the broader amount of data possible per call,
which is a slot.  A previous MR related to T2 offload managed to offer
an interface for decoding transport blocks by modifying only
nr_ulsch_decoding.c. But this may not be sufficient for performing an
efficient decoding in any situation. Slots could be shared between
multiple transport blocks in case multiple UEs are connected to the RAN,
which makes the transport block size shrink and therefore degrades the
efficiency of the offloading.

This MR offers a broader interface with a gNB decoding entry point in
phy_procedures_nr_gNB.c. The file nr_ulsch_decoding.c now lets the
decoding library implement deinterleaving, rate-unmatching and decoding
for the slot. In gNB encoding and UE decoding and encoding as well,
tasks are partitioned in a similar fashion.

As it allows to feed the implementation with the broadest amount of data
possible, it allows to fit any coding solution in a library. This will
avoid further modification to OAI source code and addition of options to
select an implementation when integrating new decoding solutions. An
implementation of this interface will therefore be offered for every
existing decoding solution in OAI and solutions added in the future will
be provided as independent module code without any modification to the
core of OAI code.  The way to choose the decoding solution and to
configure it was also unified using configmodule. The library can be
chosen through the option --loader.ldpc.shlibversion. The slot coding
solutions shipped with this MR can be configured through configmodule
(e.g., T2 address and isolated cores).

This MR includes three coding implementations:

- A wrapper around segment decoding libraries for test purpose: libldpc.so
- A one shot slot coding and encoding with the T2 board: libldpc_t2.so
- A decoder on FPGA using the XDMA driver: libldpc_xdma.so

Improvements brought by this MR:

- Easy integration of a wider variety of LDPC coding solution at gNB and UE
- Easy selection of the LDPC coding solution (option --ldpc-offload-enable is kept for now but it can be ultimately removed)
- T2:
  * More efficient when many UEs are connected
  * Decoding and encoding in nr-uesoftmodem
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OpenAirInterface documentation overview

This is the general overview page of the OpenAirInterface documentation.
This page groups links to general information, tutorials, design documents, radio integration, and special-purpose libraries.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
Before reading this documentation, we strongly advise you to keep your own repository rebased on develop or at least to checkout the documentation on the version of the repository you are using.
Then the documentation will better reflect the features available in your repository so that you may avoid some errors.
Beware if you previously pulled the develop branch that your repository may be now behind develop.

[[TOC]]

General

There is some general information in the OpenAirInterface Gitlab Wiki

Tutorials

Legacy unmaintained files:

Designs

Legacy unmaintained files:

Building and running from images

Libraries

General

Radios

Some directories under radio contain READMEs:

The other SDRs (AW2S, LimeSDR, ...) have no READMEs.

Special-purpose libraries

  • OAI has two scopes: one based on Xforms and one based on imgui, described in this README
  • OAI comes with an integrated telnet server to monitor and control
  • OAI comes with an integrated web server

Testing

Developer tools

  • formatting is a clang-format error detection tool
  • iwyu is a tool to detect #include errors