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openairinterface5g/openair1/SIMULATION/TOOLS/multipath_tv_channel.c
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C

/*
* Licensed to the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The OpenAirInterface Software Alliance licenses this file to You under
* the OAI Public License, Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.openairinterface.org/?page_id=698
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* For more information about the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance:
* contact@openairinterface.org
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sim.h"
#include "SIMULATION/RF/rf.h"
#include <complex.h>
void tv_channel(channel_desc_t *desc,double complex ***H,uint32_t length);
double frand_a_b(double a, double b);
void tv_conv(double complex **h, double complex *x, double complex *y, uint32_t nb_samples, uint8_t nb_taps, int delay);
void multipath_tv_channel(channel_desc_t *desc,
double **tx_sig_re,
double **tx_sig_im,
double **rx_sig_re,
double **rx_sig_im,
uint32_t length,
uint8_t keep_channel)
{
double complex **tx,**rx,***H_t;
double path_loss = pow(10,desc->path_loss_dB/20);
int i,j,dd;
dd = abs(desc->channel_offset);
#ifdef DEBUG_CH
printf("[TV CHANNEL] keep = %d : path_loss = %g (%f), nb_rx %d, nb_tx %d, dd %d, len %d max_doppler %g\n",keep_channel,path_loss,desc->path_loss_dB,desc->nb_rx,desc->nb_tx,dd,desc->channel_length,
desc->max_Doppler);
#endif
tx = (double complex **)malloc(desc->nb_tx*sizeof(double complex *));
rx = (double complex **)malloc(desc->nb_rx*sizeof(double complex *));
H_t= (double complex ***) malloc(desc->nb_tx*desc->nb_rx*sizeof(double complex **));
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_tx; i++) {
tx[i] = (double complex *)calloc(length,sizeof(double complex));
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx; i++) {
rx[i] = (double complex *)calloc(length,sizeof(double complex));
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_tx*desc->nb_rx; i++) {
H_t[i] = (double complex **)malloc(desc->nb_taps*sizeof(double complex *));
for(j=0; j<desc->nb_taps; j++) {
H_t[i][j] = (double complex *)calloc(length,sizeof(double complex));
}
}
for (i=0; i<desc->nb_tx; i++) {
for(j=0; j<length; j++) {
tx[i][j] = tx_sig_re[i][j] +I*tx_sig_im[i][j];
}
}
if (keep_channel) {
// do nothing - keep channel
} else {
tv_channel(desc,H_t,length);
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx; i++) {
for(j=0; j<desc->nb_tx; j++) {
tv_conv(H_t[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)],tx[j],rx[i],length,desc->nb_taps,dd);
}
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx; i++) {
for(j=0; j<length; j++) {
rx_sig_re[i][j] = creal(rx[i][j])*path_loss;
rx_sig_im[i][j] = cimag(rx[i][j])*path_loss;
}
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_tx; i++) {
free(tx[i]);
}
free(tx);
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx; i++) {
free(rx[i]);
}
free(rx);
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx*desc->nb_tx; i++) {
for(j=0; j<desc->nb_taps; j++) {
free(H_t[i][j]);
}
free(H_t[i]);
}
free(H_t);
}
//TODO: make phi_rad a parameter of this function
void tv_channel(channel_desc_t *desc,double complex ***H,uint32_t length){
int i,j,p,l,k;
double *alpha,***phi_rad,pi=acos(-1),***w_Hz;
alpha = (double *)calloc(desc->nb_paths,sizeof(double));
phi_rad = (double ***)malloc(desc->nb_rx*desc->nb_tx*sizeof(double **));
w_Hz = (double ***)malloc(desc->nb_rx*desc->nb_tx*sizeof(double **));
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_tx*desc->nb_rx; i++) {
phi_rad[i] = (double **) malloc(desc->nb_taps*sizeof(double *));
w_Hz[i] = (double **) malloc(desc->nb_taps*sizeof(double *));
for(j=0; j<desc->nb_taps; j++) {
phi_rad[i][j] = (double *) malloc(desc->nb_paths*sizeof(double));
w_Hz[i][j] = (double *) malloc(desc->nb_paths*sizeof(double));
}
}
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_tx*desc->nb_rx; i++) {
for (j = 0; j<desc->nb_taps; j++) {
for(k=0; k<desc->nb_paths; k++) {
w_Hz[i][j][k] = desc->max_Doppler*cos(frand_a_b(0,2*M_PI));
phi_rad[i][j][k] = frand_a_b(0,2*M_PI);
//printf("w_hz[%d][%d][%d]=f_d*cos(theta) = %f\n",i,j,k,w_Hz[i][j][k]);
//printf("phi_rad[%d][%d][%d] = %f\n",i,j,k,phi_rad[i][j][k]);
}
}
}
if(desc->ricean_factor == 1) {
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_paths; i++) {
alpha[i]=1/sqrt(desc->nb_paths);
}
} else {
alpha[0]=sqrt(desc->ricean_factor/(desc->ricean_factor+1));
for(i=1; i<desc->nb_paths; i++) {
alpha[i] = (1/sqrt(desc->nb_paths-1))*(sqrt(1/(desc->ricean_factor+1)));
}
}
// SISO or MIMO
for (i=0; i<desc->nb_rx; i++) {
for(j=0; j<desc->nb_tx; j++) {
for(k=0; k<desc->nb_taps; k++) {
for(l=0; l<length; l++) {
for(p=0; p<desc->nb_paths; p++) {
H[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)][k][l] += sqrt(desc->amps[k])*alpha[p]*cexp(I*(2*pi*w_Hz[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)][k][p]*l*(1/(desc->sampling_rate*1e6))+phi_rad[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)][k][p]));
}
}
//printf("H[tx%d][rx%d][k%d][l%d] = %f+j%f \n",j,i,k,0,creal(H[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)][k][0]),cimag(H[i+(j*desc->nb_rx)][k][0]));
}
}
}
//accumlate the phase
/*for(k=0; k<desc->nb_taps; k++) {
* for(j=0; j<desc->nb_paths; j++) {
* desc->random_phase[k][j] = fmod(2*pi*w_Hz[k][j]*(length-1)*(1/(desc->sampling_rate*1e6))+phi_rad[k][j],2*pi);
* }
* }*/
free(alpha);
for(i=0; i<desc->nb_rx*desc->nb_tx; i++) {
for (j=0; j<desc->nb_taps; j++) {
free(w_Hz[i][j]);
free(phi_rad[i][j]);
}
free(w_Hz[i]);
free(phi_rad[i]);
}
free(w_Hz);
free(phi_rad);
}
// time varying convolution
void tv_conv(double complex **h, double complex *x, double complex *y, uint32_t nb_samples, uint8_t nb_taps, int dd)
{
for(int i = 0; i < ((int)nb_samples-dd); i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < nb_taps; j++) {
if(i >= j)
y[i+dd] += h[j][i] * x[i-j];
}
}
}
double frand_a_b(double a, double b) {
return (rand()/(double)RAND_MAX)*(b-a)+a;
}