Add Scalability Benchmark

This commit introduces a new, configurable benchmark,
`test_channel_scalability`, designed to measure the performance and
scalability of the CUDA channel simulation pipeline under various
conditions.

This benchmark provides several key features:
- It supports multiple GPU execution models, including a high-throughput
  "batch" mode, an asynchronous "stream" mode, and a "serial" mode for
  baseline measurements.
- It includes an optional interference simulation mode, activated by the
  `--sum-outputs` flag, which sums the outputs of multiple parallel
  channels.
- Simulation parameters (MIMO configuration, signal length,
  channel length, and batch size) are configurable via command-line
  arguments.
- It runs the full simulation pipeline on both the CPU and the GPU,
  reporting the average execution time for each and calculating the
  overall speedup.
This commit is contained in:
Nika Ghaderi
2026-02-09 09:29:36 +00:00
committed by Jaroslava Fiedlerova
parent affab00c90
commit 44875e1c58
2 changed files with 652 additions and 0 deletions
+7
View File
@@ -59,9 +59,16 @@ target_link_libraries(test_channel_simulation PRIVATE UTIL SIMU PHY_COMMON LOG C
add_dependencies(tests test_channel_simulation)
add_test(NAME test_channel_simulation COMMAND test_channel_simulation)
add_executable(test_channel_scalability test_channel_scalability.c)
target_link_libraries(test_channel_scalability PRIVATE UTIL SIMU PHY_COMMON LOG CONFIG_LIB shlib_loader m oai_cuda_lib)
add_dependencies(tests test_channel_scalability)
add_test(NAME test_channel_scalability COMMAND test_channel_scalability)
if (TARGET oai_cuda_lib)
target_compile_definitions(test_multipath PRIVATE ENABLE_CUDA)
target_compile_definitions(test_noise PRIVATE ENABLE_CUDA)
target_compile_definitions(test_channel_simulation PRIVATE ENABLE_CUDA)
target_compile_definitions(test_channel_scalability PRIVATE ENABLE_CUDA)
endif()
endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
/*
* Licensed to the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The OpenAirInterface Software Alliance licenses this file to You under
* the OAI Public License, Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.openairinterface.org/?page_id=698
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* For more information about the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance:
* contact@openairinterface.org
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "PHY/TOOLS/tools_defs.h"
#include "SIMULATION/TOOLS/sim.h"
#include "SIMULATION/TOOLS/oai_cuda.h"
#include "common/utils/LOG/log.h"
#include "common/utils/utils.h"
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
configmodule_interface_t *uniqCfg = NULL;
void exit_function(const char *file, const char *function, const int line, const char *s, const int assert_not_exit)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Exit function called from %s:%d in %s(). Message: %s\n", file, line, function, s);
exit(1);
}
void generate_random_signal_interleaved(float **sig_interleaved, int nb_ant, int num_samples)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nb_ant; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < num_samples; j++) {
sig_interleaved[i][2 * j] = (float)((rand() % 2000) - 1000); // Real part (I)
sig_interleaved[i][2 * j + 1] = (float)((rand() % 2000) - 1000); // Imaginary part (Q)
}
}
}
channel_desc_t *create_manual_channel_desc(int nb_tx, int nb_rx, int channel_length)
{
channel_desc_t *desc = (channel_desc_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(channel_desc_t));
desc->nb_tx = nb_tx;
desc->nb_rx = nb_rx;
desc->channel_length = channel_length;
desc->path_loss_dB = 0.0;
desc->channel_offset = 0;
int num_links = nb_tx * nb_rx;
float path_loss = (float)pow(10, desc->path_loss_dB / 20.0);
desc->ch = (struct complexd **)malloc(num_links * sizeof(struct complexd *));
for (int i = 0; i < num_links; i++) {
desc->ch[i] = (struct complexd *)malloc(channel_length * sizeof(struct complexd));
for (int l = 0; l < channel_length; l++) {
desc->ch[i][l].r = ((double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX * 0.1) * path_loss;
desc->ch[i][l].i = ((double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX * 0.1) * path_loss;
}
}
return desc;
}
void free_manual_channel_desc(channel_desc_t *desc)
{
if (!desc)
return;
int num_links = desc->nb_tx * desc->nb_rx;
for (int i = 0; i < num_links; i++) {
if (desc->ch[i])
free(desc->ch[i]);
}
if (desc->ch)
free(desc->ch);
free(desc);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
logInit();
randominit(0);
int num_channels = 1;
int nb_tx = 4;
int nb_rx = 4;
int num_samples = 122880;
int channel_length = 32;
int num_trials = 50;
int sum_outputs = 0;
char mode_str[10] = "batch";
struct option long_options[] = {{"num-channels", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
{"nb-tx", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"nb-rx", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
{"num-samples", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"ch-len", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"trials", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"sum-outputs", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
{"mode", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}};
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:t:r:s:l:n:Sm:h", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c':
num_channels = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 't':
nb_tx = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
nb_rx = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 's':
num_samples = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
channel_length = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'n':
num_trials = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'S':
sum_outputs = 1;
break;
case 'm':
strncpy(mode_str, optarg, sizeof(mode_str) - 1);
break;
case 'h':
printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
printf(" -c, --num-channels <N> Number of parallel channels to simulate (Default: 1)\n");
printf(" -t, --nb-tx <N> Number of transmit antennas (Default: 4)\n");
printf(" -r, --nb-rx <N> Number of receive antennas (Default: 4)\n");
printf(" -s, --num-samples <N> Number of samples (Default: 30720)\n");
printf(" -l, --ch-len <N> Channel length (Default: 32)\n");
printf(" -n, --trials <N> Number of trials for averaging (Default: 50)\n");
printf(" -S, --sum-outputs Enable summation of outputs for interference simulation.\n");
printf(" -m, --mode <serial|stream|batch> GPU execution mode (Default: batch)\n");
printf(" -h, --help Show this help message\n");
return 0;
default:
exit(1);
}
}
// --- MEMORY ALLOCATION ---
// HOST MEMORY
int num_tx_signals = sum_outputs ? num_channels : 1;
float *tx_sig_data = malloc(num_tx_signals * nb_tx * num_samples * 2 * sizeof(float));
float ***tx_sig_interleaved = malloc(num_tx_signals * sizeof(float **));
for (int i = 0; i < num_tx_signals; i++) {
tx_sig_interleaved[i] = malloc(nb_tx * sizeof(float *));
for (int j = 0; j < nb_tx; j++) {
tx_sig_interleaved[i][j] = tx_sig_data + (i * nb_tx + j) * num_samples * 2;
}
}
float *rx_multipath_data = malloc(nb_rx * num_samples * 2 * sizeof(float));
float **rx_multipath_re_cpu = malloc(nb_rx * sizeof(float *));
float **rx_multipath_im_cpu = malloc(nb_rx * sizeof(float *));
for (int i = 0; i < nb_rx; i++) {
rx_multipath_re_cpu[i] = rx_multipath_data + i * num_samples;
rx_multipath_im_cpu[i] = rx_multipath_data + (nb_rx + i) * num_samples;
}
c16_t *output_cpu_data = malloc(num_channels * nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(c16_t));
c16_t ***output_cpu = malloc(num_channels * sizeof(c16_t **));
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
output_cpu[c] = malloc(nb_rx * sizeof(c16_t *));
for (int i = 0; i < nb_rx; i++) {
output_cpu[c][i] = output_cpu_data + (c * nb_rx + i) * num_samples;
}
}
channel_desc_t **channels = malloc(num_channels * sizeof(channel_desc_t *));
// Define some realistic default values for the channel model
// double sampling_rate = 122.88e6;
// double channel_bandwidth = 100e6;
// uint64_t center_freq = 3.5e9;
// double ue_speed_kmh = 3.0;
// double max_doppler = (ue_speed_kmh * 1000.0 / 3600.0) * center_freq / 3e8;
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
// Use the full channel descriptor initialization with all 13 arguments
// channels[c] = new_channel_desc_scm(nb_tx,
// nb_rx,
// TDL_A, // channel_model
// sampling_rate,
// center_freq,
// channel_bandwidth,
// 1e-7, // DS_TDL (Delay Spread)
// max_doppler, // maxDoppler
// CORR_LEVEL_LOW, // corr_level
// 0.0, // forgetting_factor
// 0, // channel_offset
// 0.0, // path_loss_dB
// -100.0); // noise_power_dB
channels[c] = create_manual_channel_desc(nb_tx, nb_rx, channel_length);
if (!channels[c]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error creating channel descriptor %d\n", c);
exit(1);
}
}
// DEVICE MEMORY
void *d_tx_sig = NULL, *d_rx_sig = NULL, *d_curand_states = NULL, *h_tx_sig_pinned = NULL, *h_output_sig_pinned = NULL,
*d_channel_coeffs_gpu = NULL, **d_individual_gpu_outputs = NULL, *d_summed_gpu_output = NULL;
c16_t **output_gpu = NULL;
void *d_tx_sig_batch = NULL, *d_intermediate_sig_batch = NULL, *d_final_output_batch = NULL, *d_channel_coeffs_batch = NULL;
float2 *h_channel_coeffs_batch = NULL;
float *h_channel_coeffs = NULL;
float2 *h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved = NULL;
const int max_taps = 256;
const int padding_len = max_taps - 1;
const int padded_num_samples = num_samples + padding_len;
// Sizes for batch mode
size_t tx_batch_bytes = num_channels * nb_tx * padded_num_samples * sizeof(float2);
size_t intermediate_batch_bytes = num_channels * nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(float2);
size_t final_batch_bytes = num_channels * nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(short2);
size_t channel_batch_bytes = num_channels * nb_tx * nb_rx * max_taps * sizeof(float2);
// Sizes for serial/stream mode
size_t tx_bytes = nb_tx * padded_num_samples * 2 * sizeof(float);
size_t rx_bytes = nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(float2);
size_t output_bytes = nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(short2);
size_t channel_bytes = nb_tx * nb_rx * max_taps * sizeof(float2);
if (strcmp(mode_str, "batch") == 0) {
h_channel_coeffs_batch = malloc(channel_batch_bytes);
#if defined(USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY)
printf("Memory Mode: Unified Memory\n");
cudaMallocManaged(&d_tx_sig_batch, tx_batch_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
cudaMallocManaged(&d_intermediate_sig_batch, intermediate_batch_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
cudaMallocManaged(&d_final_output_batch, final_batch_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
cudaMallocManaged(&d_channel_coeffs_batch, channel_batch_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
#elif defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
printf("Memory Mode: ATS\n");
d_tx_sig_batch = malloc(tx_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_intermediate_sig_batch, intermediate_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_final_output_batch, final_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_channel_coeffs_batch, channel_batch_bytes);
#else
printf("Memory Mode: Explicit Copy\n");
cudaMalloc(&d_tx_sig_batch, tx_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_intermediate_sig_batch, intermediate_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_final_output_batch, final_batch_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_channel_coeffs_batch, channel_batch_bytes);
h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved = (float2 *)malloc(tx_batch_bytes);
#endif
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaMalloc(&d_summed_gpu_output, final_batch_bytes);
}
} else {
// Serial & Stream
h_channel_coeffs = malloc(channel_bytes);
d_individual_gpu_outputs = malloc(num_channels * sizeof(void *));
#if defined(USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY)
printf("Memory Mode: Unified Memory\n");
cudaMallocManaged(&d_channel_coeffs_gpu, channel_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
cudaMallocManaged(&d_tx_sig, tx_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
cudaMallocManaged(&d_rx_sig, rx_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
cudaMallocManaged(&d_individual_gpu_outputs[c], output_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
}
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaMallocManaged(&d_summed_gpu_output, output_bytes, cudaMemAttachGlobal);
}
h_tx_sig_pinned = d_tx_sig;
#elif defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
printf("Memory Mode: ATS\n");
cudaMalloc(&d_channel_coeffs_gpu, channel_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_rx_sig, rx_bytes);
h_tx_sig_pinned = malloc(tx_bytes);
d_tx_sig = NULL;
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
cudaMalloc(&d_individual_gpu_outputs[c], output_bytes);
}
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaMalloc(&d_summed_gpu_output, output_bytes);
}
if (strcmp(mode_str, "serial") == 0) {
h_output_sig_pinned = malloc(output_bytes);
}
#else
printf("Memory Mode: Explicit Copy\n");
cudaMalloc(&d_channel_coeffs_gpu, channel_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_tx_sig, tx_bytes);
cudaMalloc(&d_rx_sig, rx_bytes);
cudaMallocHost(&h_tx_sig_pinned, tx_bytes);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
cudaMalloc(&d_individual_gpu_outputs[c], output_bytes);
}
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaMalloc(&d_summed_gpu_output, output_bytes);
}
if (strcmp(mode_str, "serial") == 0) {
cudaMallocHost(&h_output_sig_pinned, output_bytes);
}
#endif
if (strcmp(mode_str, "serial") == 0) {
output_gpu = malloc(nb_rx * sizeof(c16_t *));
output_gpu[0] = malloc(nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(c16_t));
for (int i = 1; i < nb_rx; i++)
output_gpu[i] = output_gpu[0] + i * num_samples;
}
}
d_curand_states = create_and_init_curand_states_cuda(nb_rx * num_samples, time(NULL));
double total_cpu_ns = 0;
double total_gpu_ns = 0;
for (int t = 0; t < num_trials; t++) {
if (sum_outputs) {
d_individual_gpu_outputs = malloc(num_channels * sizeof(void *));
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_tx_signals; i++) {
generate_random_signal_interleaved(tx_sig_interleaved[i], nb_tx, num_samples);
}
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++)
random_channel(channels[c], 0);
struct timespec start, end;
// --- CPU RUN ---
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
float **current_tx = sum_outputs ? tx_sig_interleaved[c] : tx_sig_interleaved[0];
multipath_channel_float(channels[c], current_tx, rx_multipath_re_cpu, rx_multipath_im_cpu, num_samples, 1, 0);
add_noise_float(output_cpu[c],
(const float **)rx_multipath_re_cpu,
(const float **)rx_multipath_im_cpu,
0.1,
num_samples,
0,
0,
0,
false,
nb_rx);
}
if (sum_outputs) {
c16_t *final_sum_cpu = calloc(nb_rx * num_samples, sizeof(c16_t));
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
for (int i = 0; i < nb_rx * num_samples; i++) {
final_sum_cpu[i].r += output_cpu[c][0][i].r;
final_sum_cpu[i].i += output_cpu[c][0][i].i;
}
}
free(final_sum_cpu);
}
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
total_cpu_ns += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1e9 + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec);
// --- GPU RUN ---
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
if (strcmp(mode_str, "batch") == 0) {
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
for (int link = 0; link < nb_tx * nb_rx; link++) {
for (int l = 0; l < channel_length; l++) {
int batch_idx = (c * nb_tx * nb_rx * max_taps) + (link * max_taps) + l;
h_channel_coeffs_batch[batch_idx].x = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].r;
h_channel_coeffs_batch[batch_idx].y = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].i;
}
}
}
}
if (strcmp(mode_str, "batch") == 0) {
#if defined(USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) || defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
float2 *tx_batch_ptr = (float2 *)d_tx_sig_batch;
memset(tx_batch_ptr, 0, tx_batch_bytes);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
float **current_tx = sum_outputs ? tx_sig_interleaved[c] : tx_sig_interleaved[0];
for (int j = 0; j < nb_tx; j++) {
float2 *data_start_ptr = tx_batch_ptr + (c * nb_tx + j) * padded_num_samples + padding_len;
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
data_start_ptr[i] = make_float2(current_tx[j][2 * i], current_tx[j][2 * i + 1]);
}
}
}
#else // EXPLICIT COPY
memset(h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved, 0, tx_batch_bytes);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
float **current_tx = sum_outputs ? tx_sig_interleaved[c] : tx_sig_interleaved[0];
for (int j = 0; j < nb_tx; j++) {
float2 *data_start_ptr = h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved + (c * nb_tx + j) * padded_num_samples + padding_len;
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
data_start_ptr[i] = make_float2(current_tx[j][2 * i], current_tx[j][2 * i + 1]);
}
}
}
cudaMemcpy(d_tx_sig_batch, h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved, tx_batch_bytes, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
#endif
cudaMemcpy(d_channel_coeffs_batch, h_channel_coeffs_batch, channel_batch_bytes, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
run_channel_pipeline_cuda_batched(num_channels,
nb_tx,
nb_rx,
channel_length,
num_samples,
d_channel_coeffs_batch,
0.1,
0,
0xFFFF,
0xFFFF,
d_tx_sig_batch,
d_intermediate_sig_batch,
d_final_output_batch,
d_curand_states);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
if (sum_outputs) {
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
d_individual_gpu_outputs[c] = d_final_output_batch + c * nb_rx * num_samples * sizeof(short2);
}
sum_channel_outputs_cuda(d_individual_gpu_outputs, d_summed_gpu_output, num_channels, nb_rx, num_samples);
}
} else {
if (strcmp(mode_str, "stream") == 0) {
cudaStream_t streams[num_channels];
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++)
cudaStreamCreateWithFlags(&streams[c], cudaStreamNonBlocking);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
for (int link = 0; link < nb_tx * nb_rx; link++) {
for (int l = 0; l < channels[c]->channel_length; l++) {
int idx = link * max_taps + l;
((float2 *)h_channel_coeffs)[idx].x = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].r;
((float2 *)h_channel_coeffs)[idx].y = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].i;
}
}
float *h_tx_ptr = (float *)h_tx_sig_pinned;
float **current_tx = sum_outputs ? tx_sig_interleaved[c] : tx_sig_interleaved[0];
memset(h_tx_ptr, 0, tx_bytes);
for (int j = 0; j < nb_tx; j++) {
float *data_start_ptr = h_tx_ptr + (j * padded_num_samples + padding_len) * 2;
memcpy(data_start_ptr, current_tx[j], num_samples * 2 * sizeof(float));
}
run_channel_pipeline_cuda_streamed(nb_tx,
nb_rx,
channels[c]->channel_length,
num_samples,
h_channel_coeffs,
0.1,
0,
0xFFFF,
0xFFFF,
d_tx_sig,
d_rx_sig,
d_individual_gpu_outputs[c],
d_curand_states,
h_tx_sig_pinned,
d_channel_coeffs_gpu,
(void *)streams[c]);
}
if (sum_outputs) {
sum_channel_outputs_cuda(d_individual_gpu_outputs, d_summed_gpu_output, num_channels, nb_rx, num_samples);
}
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++)
cudaStreamDestroy(streams[c]);
} else if (strcmp(mode_str, "serial") == 0) {
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
float *h_tx_ptr = (float *)h_tx_sig_pinned;
float **current_tx = sum_outputs ? tx_sig_interleaved[c] : tx_sig_interleaved[0];
memset(h_tx_ptr, 0, tx_bytes);
for (int j = 0; j < nb_tx; j++) {
float *data_start_ptr = h_tx_ptr + (j * padded_num_samples + padding_len) * 2;
memcpy(data_start_ptr, current_tx[j], num_samples * 2 * sizeof(float));
}
for (int link = 0; link < nb_tx * nb_rx; link++) {
for (int l = 0; l < channels[c]->channel_length; l++) {
int idx = link * max_taps + l;
((float2 *)h_channel_coeffs)[idx].x = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].r;
((float2 *)h_channel_coeffs)[idx].y = (float)channels[c]->ch[link][l].i;
}
}
void *host_output_ptr_for_pipeline = h_output_sig_pinned;
#if defined(USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY)
host_output_ptr_for_pipeline = d_individual_gpu_outputs[c];
#endif
run_channel_pipeline_cuda(output_gpu,
nb_tx,
nb_rx,
channels[c]->channel_length,
num_samples,
h_channel_coeffs,
0.1,
0,
0xFFFF,
0xFFFF,
0,
0,
d_tx_sig,
d_rx_sig,
d_individual_gpu_outputs[c],
d_curand_states,
h_tx_sig_pinned,
host_output_ptr_for_pipeline,
d_channel_coeffs_gpu);
}
}
}
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
total_gpu_ns += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1e9 + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec);
}
double avg_cpu_us = (total_cpu_ns / num_trials) / 1000.0;
double avg_gpu_us = (total_gpu_ns / num_trials) / 1000.0;
double speedup = (avg_cpu_us > 0 && avg_gpu_us > 0) ? (avg_cpu_us / avg_gpu_us) : 0;
double avg_cpu_per_channel_us = avg_cpu_us / num_channels;
double avg_gpu_per_channel_us = avg_gpu_us / num_channels;
double total_samples_processed = (double)num_channels * nb_rx * num_samples;
double gpu_throughput_gsps = total_samples_processed / (avg_gpu_us * 1000.0);
char val_str[30];
printf("\n--- Final Benchmark Results ---\n\n");
printf("+----------------------------------+--------------------------+\n");
printf("| %-32s | %-24s |\n", "Configuration", "Value");
printf("+----------------------------------+--------------------------+\n");
printf("| %-32s | %-24d |\n", "Parallel Channels", num_channels);
snprintf(val_str, sizeof(val_str), "%d x %d", nb_tx, nb_rx);
printf("| %-32s | %-24s |\n", "MIMO Configuration (Tx x Rx)", val_str);
printf("| %-32s | %-24d |\n", "Signal Length (Samples)", num_samples);
printf("| %-32s | %-24d |\n", "Trials per configuration", num_trials);
printf("+----------------------------------+--------------------------+\n");
printf("| %-32s | %-24s |\n", "Performance Metric", "Value");
printf("+----------------------------------+--------------------------+\n");
printf("| %-32s | %-24.2f |\n", "Total CPU Time (us)", avg_cpu_us);
printf("| %-32s | %-24.2f |\n", "Total GPU Time (us)", avg_gpu_us);
printf("| %-32s | %-24.2f |\n", "Avg Time per Channel - CPU (us)", avg_cpu_per_channel_us);
printf("| %-32s | %-24.2f |\n", "Avg Time per Channel - GPU (us)", avg_gpu_per_channel_us);
snprintf(val_str, sizeof(val_str), "%.2fx", speedup);
printf("| %-32s | %-24s |\n", "Speedup (CPU/GPU)", val_str);
printf("| %-32s | %-24.3f |\n", "GPU Throughput (GSPS)", gpu_throughput_gsps);
printf("+----------------------------------+--------------------------+\n");
free(tx_sig_data);
for (int i = 0; i < num_tx_signals; i++) {
free(tx_sig_interleaved[i]);
}
free(tx_sig_interleaved);
free(rx_multipath_data);
free(rx_multipath_re_cpu);
free(rx_multipath_im_cpu);
free(output_cpu_data);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
free(output_cpu[c]);
free_manual_channel_desc(channels[c]);
}
free(output_cpu);
free(channels);
if (strcmp(mode_str, "batch") == 0) {
free(h_channel_coeffs_batch);
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaFree(d_summed_gpu_output);
}
#if defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
free(d_tx_sig_batch);
#else
cudaFree(d_tx_sig_batch);
if (h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved)
free(h_tx_sig_batch_interleaved);
#endif
cudaFree(d_intermediate_sig_batch);
cudaFree(d_final_output_batch);
cudaFree(d_channel_coeffs_batch);
} else { // Serial & Stream Cleanup
free(h_channel_coeffs);
cudaFree(d_channel_coeffs_gpu);
for (int c = 0; c < num_channels; c++) {
cudaFree(d_individual_gpu_outputs[c]);
}
free(d_individual_gpu_outputs);
if (sum_outputs) {
cudaFree(d_summed_gpu_output);
}
#if defined(USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY)
cudaFree(d_tx_sig);
cudaFree(d_rx_sig);
#elif defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
free(h_tx_sig_pinned);
cudaFree(d_rx_sig);
#else // EXPLICIT COPY
cudaFreeHost(h_tx_sig_pinned);
cudaFree(d_tx_sig);
cudaFree(d_rx_sig);
#endif
if (strcmp(mode_str, "serial") == 0) {
if (h_output_sig_pinned) {
#if defined(USE_ATS_MEMORY)
free(h_output_sig_pinned);
#elif defined(USE_EXPLICIT_COPY)
cudaFreeHost(h_output_sig_pinned);
#endif
}
if (output_gpu) {
free(output_gpu[0]);
free(output_gpu);
}
}
}
destroy_curand_states_cuda(d_curand_states);
printf("Benchmark finished.\n");
return 0;
}