Some code in T tracers is used by both LTE and NR.
In LTE, we expect 10 subframes per frame, and the logging is done with
this assumption. We have one tick per subframe.
In NR, we deal with slots, not subframes. And we have n ticks per frame
(depending on mu). As of today, only n=20 is tested (corresponding to
mu=1).
A previous commit introduced 'subframes_per_frame' which had the correct
meaning for LTE but was truly 'slots per frame' for NR. This creates
confusion.
Let's replace 'subframe' by 'tick' to reduce confusion.
Think: NR with different number of slots per frame depending on mu.
The name 'subframes_per_frame' is a bit ambiguous. It is valid for LTE,
but for NR it should be 'slots_per_frame'.
For example, for sub-carrier spacing of 30KHz, we have 20 slots per
frame, so in this case subframes_per_frame = 20. In reality whatever
the numerology, there is always 10 subframes per frame in NR.
But how to name this variable which is used both for LTE and NR cases?
'subframes_or_slots_per_frame'? It's a bit long and also ambiguous.
Conclusion: no big deal I think. 'subframes_per_frame' and so be it.
T hacks: add new tracer ant0 and a tool to plot ofdm data from usrp or rfsim
(output or input)
The tool ant0 dumps IQ data to a file (or stdout) as float complex or short.
It is needed for a student's project. (Well, we could use record/extract, but
it's simpler.) The tool ofdm-plot is used to plot output or input signal from
gnb in the frequency domain. May be useful to debug, why not.
- Add _tracer_app_gnb and t_tracer_app_ue apps to common/utils/T/tracer/Makefile
- Add Data collection Service for gNB: common/utils/T/tracer/t_tracer_app_gnb.c
- Add Data Collection Service for UE: common/utils/T/tracer/t_tracer_app_ue.c
- Add Shared memory configuration (common/utils/T/tracer/shared_memory_config.h),
since We will have too much memory consumption on the stack if the
T-tracer is not fast enough to process the traces or if we have too
much traces. As a result, tracers start to capture data, write data in
shared memory, then close the T-Tracer after getting the recording of
N slots
- Support the operation of : COnfig, Record, and Stop
- Poll from Socket and not use get_events to mitigate long-time waiting
if there is no data in buffer or the UE is already released or crashed
- Add extra offset to improve data sync
When data is generated by "normal" T tracers, it should be fine.
But it might come from unknown sources and then content might be
"strange". So let's validate input data a bit more.
The way allocation is done (granularity of 64KiB) makes a crash more
difficult to achieve, but if a trace is exactly 64KiB, we miss 4 bytes
in the realloc and then anything may happen.
In NR with several layers, we may have MAC PDU of size bigger than 64KB,
which does not fit into a UDP buffer, destroying macpdu2wireshark.
Let's add an option to dump to a pcap file instead of using UDP packets.
The DLT 252 magic is used (check wireshark documentation to understand).
Run macpdu2wireshark with -h to see how to configure wireshark to read
the produced files.
Useful to debug realtime issues, for example when calling a periodical
routine, if it's not programmed carefully enough, it may be that the first
call takes way longer than the next ones (for example it uses some memory
that is not mapped in the process, leading to many page faults the first
time it's executed).
Having a periodic log for the timing of this routine with min/avg/max/count
will reveal that a call is way longer than average and will help in
finding where exactly in the code the time is spent, thanks to the ease
of use of the T tracer; you put T(T_XX, T_INT(1)) just before the code
you want to measure, you put T(T_XX, T_INT(0)) just after and time_meas
will show the delta time between those events. Then you cut the routine
in smaller pieces, measure with T(1)/T(0), and you finally reach the small
guilty part that takes too long.
In time_meas.c, when getting 0 for the event, we log delta time with
previous 1 for the event. "start_valid" was not cleared, so receiving
a second 0 without 1 in between may lead to wrong logging.
Should not happen in practice, but still, little bug.
(Note: we don't protect against streams of 1, but this case should also
not happen.)
MIB, SIB1, random access and regular scheduling are traced.
At the beginning of a connection (rrc setup request and rrc setup), the
RNTI is reported as 0. Might be fixed, somehow, if absolutely needed (not
sure).
T_MAX_ARGS was 16 and some people start to use the T machinery with
more than 16 values. So be it. Let tracers be friendly and accept 32.
(More commits to follow for full support.)
Also why is T_MAX_ARGS in T_defs.h when it's only used by event.h?
Hum?
When using the make system to generate T files, if you change
T_messages.txt you may have problems compiling the gnb with ninja.
If you want to see the problem:
First run: cd cmake_targets; ./build_oai --ninja --gNB
Then: cd common/utils/T
edit T_messages.txt, add a trace, for example:
---
ID = ENB_PHY_UL_TOCK
DESC = eNodeB uplink tick - one tick per ms at start of uplink processing
GROUP = ALL:PHY:GRAPHIC:ENB
FORMAT = int,eNB_ID : int,frame : int,subframe
---
then run: make
then: cd cmake_targets/ran_build/build; ninja nr-softmodem
You should have an error looking like this:
---
[3/81] Checking validity of VCD files
FAILED: common/utils/T/CMakeFiles/check_vcd /tmp/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/common/utils/T/CMakeFiles/check_vcd
cd /tmp/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/common/utils/T && /tmp/develop/cmake_targets/ran_build/build/common/utils/T/_check_vcd /tmp/develop/common/utils/T/T_messages.txt /tmp/develop/common/utils/T/../LOG/vcd_signal_dumper.h
error: VCD_FIRST_VARIABLE is not correct in T_defs.h
You probably added a VCD trace (variable or function) but you did not
update T_messages.txt and/or T_defs.h in common/utils/T/
[...]
---
Let's first isolate the generated T .h files when using make because
we have two versions of T_IDs.h and T_messages.txt.h when mixing
make/cmake.
A next commit will regenerate T_IDs.h and T_messages.txt.h when
T_messages.txt chages for the cmake system, because this commit
does not solve the problem.
There is already common/utils/config.h. This file(name) is hardcoded as
it is included into asn1c, and cannot be renamed. To avoid a name clash
and confusing, we rename T's config.h/c to configuration.h/c.
The T tools offering a GUI use libxft as a dependency. By default, we
try to limit the amount of dependencies, but libxft comes with X11.
Put the GUI tools behind cmake option T_TOOLS_GUI (default: off) to only
build on demand with a cmake option.
- Add CMakeLists.txt to build all T tracer user tools
- Previous Makefiles are retained in common/utils/T: you can do
$ cd common/utils/T/tracer
$ make # all executables are there
or also
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake .. -GNinja
$ ninja T_tools # all executables are in build/common/utils/T/tracer
Cedric Roux